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Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures

A derivation of the Tomonaga–Luttinger model for the edges of Laughlin states

Dror Orgad

Published Jan 1, 1997• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s1386-9477(97)00018-0

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We study the universal long-distance behaviour of the Laughlin state for the fractional quantum Hall effect and the ground state of the Calogero-Sutherland model (one dimensional 1/r^2 interaction model). In particular, it is shown that these two wave functions coincide exactly when Laughlin state is confined in a narrow cylinder geometry. The seeming difference of dimensionality is merely a difference of representation of wave functions. We also give a recipe to interpret operators acting on states in the lowest Landau level in terms of the usual one dimensional Fermion operators, which is important for extracting the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behaviour of the edge states.
We study the universal long distance behavior of the Laughlin state for the fractional quantum Hall effect and the ground state of the Calogero-Sutherland model (one-dimensional 1/r2 interaction model). In particular, it is shown that these two wave functions coincide exactly when Laughlin state is confined in a narrow cylinder geometry. The seeming difference of dimensionality is merely a difference of representation of wave functions. We also give a recipe to interpret operators acting on states in the lowest Landau level in terms of the usual one-dimensional fermion operators, which is important for extracting the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior of the edge states.
We give a microscopic derivation of the chiral Luttinger liquid theory $(\ensuremath{\chi}LL)$ for the Laughlin states. Starting from the wave function describing an arbitrary incompressibly deformed Laughlin state (IDLS) we quantize these deformations. In this way we obtain the low-energy projections of local microscopic operators and derive the quantum field theory of edge excitations directly from quantum mechanics of electrons. This shows that to describe experimental and numeric deviations from $\ensuremath{\chi}LL$ one needs to go beyond Laughlin's approximation. We show that in the large NNN limit the IDLS is described by the dispersionless Toda hierarchy.