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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Dynamical behaviours of the nonlinear atom–field interaction in the presence of classical gravity:f-deformation approach

Sh. Barzanjeh, M. H. Naderi, M. Soltanolkotabi

Published Aug 5, 2010• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of a classical gravitational field on the dynamical behaviour of the nonlinear atom–field interaction within the framework of the f-deformed Jaynes–Cummings model. For this purpose, we first introduce a set of new atomic operators obeying an f-deformed su(2) algebraic structure to derive an effective Hamiltonian for the system under consideration. Then by solving the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture and considering certain initial quantum states for the atomic and radiation subsystems, we analyse the influence of gravity on the temporal evolution of the atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atomic momentum diffusion, photon counting statistics and deformed quadrature squeezing of the radiation field.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/43/37/375304

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In this paper, we investigate the effects of a classical gravitational field on the dynamical behaviour of the nonlinear atom–field interaction within the framework of the f-deformed Jaynes–Cummings model. For this purpose, we first introduce a set of new atomic operators obeying an f-deformed su(2) algebraic structure to derive an effective Hamiltonian for the system under consideration. Then by solving the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture and considering certain initial quantum states for the atomic and radiation subsystems, we analyse the influence of gravity on the temporal evolution of the atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atomic momentum diffusion, photon counting statistics and deformed quadrature squeezing of the radiation field.
In this paper, we investigate the effects of a classical gravitational field on the dynamical behaviour of nonlinear atom-field interaction within the framework of the f-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model. For this purpose, we first introduce a set of new atomic operators obeying an f-deformed su(2) algebraic structure to derive an effective Hamiltonian for the system under consideration. Then by solving the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture and considering certain initial quantum states for the atomic and radiation subsystems, we analyze the influence of gravity on the temporal evolution of the atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atomic momentum diffusion, photon counting statistics, and deformed quadrature squeezing of the radiation field.
The temporal evolution of quantum statistical properties of an interacting atom–radiation field system in the presence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field is investigated within the framework of the Jaynes–Cummings model. To analyse the dynamical evolution of the atom–radiation system a quantum treatment of the internal and external dynamics of the atom is presented based on an alternative su(2) dynamical algebraic structure. By solving the Schrödinger equation in the interaction picture, the evolving state of the system is found by which the influence of the gravitational field on the dynamical behaviour of the atom–radiation system is explored. Assuming that initially the radiation field is prepared in a coherent state and the two-level atom is in a coherent superposition of the excited and ground states, the influence of gravity on the collapses and revivals of the atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atomic momentum diffusion, photon counting statistics and quadrature squeezing of the radiation field is studied.
The eigenvalues and eigenstates of the effective Hamiltonian in the interaction of the atom with both classical gravity and quantum radiation within the framework of the Jaynes–Cummings model are obtained. By taking into account both the atomic motion and gravitational field a full quantum treatment of the internal and external dynamics of the atom is presented. By solving exactly the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture, the evolving state of the system is found by which the the eigenvalues of the atom–field system are obtained. Also, the influence of gravity on atomic dipole squeezing is investigated.
The effective mass that approximately describes the effect of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on an interacting atom-radiation field system is determined within the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. By taking into account both the atomic motion and gravitational field, a full quantum treatment of the internal and external dynamics of the atom is presented. By solving exactly the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture, the evolving state of the system is found. Influence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on the energy eigenvalues, the effective mass of atom-radiation field system and the Wigner distribution of the radiation field are studied, when initially the radiation field is prepared in a coherent state and the two-level atom is in a coherent superposition of the excited and ground states.
In this paper, we study the influence of the intrinsic decoherence on quantum statistical properties of a generalized nonlinear interacting atom–field system, i.e., the nondegenerate two-photon f-deformed Jaynes–Cummings model governed by the Milburn equation. The model contains the nonlinearities of both the cavity–field and the atom–field coupling. Until now, very few exact solutions of nonlinear systems that include a form of decoherence have been presented. The main achievement of the present work is to find exact analytical solutions for the quantum dynamics of the nonlinear model under consideration in the presence of intrinsic decoherence. With the help of a supersymmetric transformation, we first put the model Hamiltonian into an appropriate form for treating the intrinsic decoherence. Then, by applying the superoperator technique, we find an exact solution of the Milburn equation for a nondegenerate two-photon f-deformed Jaynes–Cummings model. We use this solution to investigate the effects of the intrinsic decoherence on temporal evolution of various nonclassical properties of the system, i.e., atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atom–field entanglement, sub-Poissonian photon statistics, cross correlation between the two modes and quadrature squeezing of the cavity field. Particularly, we compare the numerical results for three different cases of two-mode deformed, one-mode deformed, and nondeformed Jaynes–Cummings models. PACS Nos.: 42.50.Ct, 42.50.Dv, 03.65.Yz
Temporal evolution of atomic properties including the population inversion and quantum fluctuations of atomic dipole variables are discussed in three various variants of two-photon q-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model.With the the field initially being in three different types of q-deformed coherent states,the quantum collapse and revival effects as well as atomic diploe squeezing are studied for both on-and off-resonant atom-field interaction. Particularly, it is shown that for nonzero detuning the atomic inversion exhibits superstructures which are absent in the non-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model and the dipole squeezing may be enhanced.