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Applied Mathematics and Computation

Critical parameters for non-hermitian Hamiltonians

Francisco Marcelo Fernández, Javier Garcia

Published Sep 18, 2014• 9 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.amc.2014.08.083

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A conventional quantum phase transition (QPT) not only occurs at zero temperature, but also exhibits finite-temperature quantum criticality. Motivated by the discovery of the pseudo-Hermiticity of non-Hermitian systems, we explore the finite-temperature quantum criticality in a non-Hermitian PT\mathcal{PT}PT-symmetric Ising model. We present the complete set of exact eigenstates of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, based on which the mixed-state fidelity in the context of biorthogonal bases is calculated. Analytical and numerical results show that the fidelity approach to finite-temperature QPT can be extended to the non-Hermitian Ising model. This paves the way for experimental detection of quantum criticality in a complex-parameter plane.