Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Intertwining operators and S matrix
G A Kerimov
Abstract
The class of one-dimensional many-body systems related to semisimple Lie groups G is studied. The Hamiltonians of these systems are expressed in terms of Casimir operators (or, equivalently, Laplace-Beltrami operators on symmetric spaces) of underlying symmetry groups G . It turns out that the S matrix for all these problems is related to the intertwining operators for groups G . This connection provides immediately the functional form of the S matrix. Moreover, this connection allows one to prove that multiparticle S -matrix elements can be expressed in terms of two-particle ones.