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Applied Physics Letters

Amplified phase conjugate reflection of KrF laser radiation

R. G., M. C. Gower

Published Dec 1, 1981• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report amplified phase conjugate reflection of KrF laser radiation at 249 nm using degenerate four-wave mixing in a solution of rhodamine 6G in ethanol. Reflectivities of ∼300% have been measured. Saturation of the reflectivity at high probe intensities was observed and the temporal dependence of the reflectivity has been investigated. The importance of mutual coherence of the probe and pump for the thermally induced nonlinearity involved in the process has been demonstrated.

DOI
10.1063/1.92610

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Phase conjugation of KrF laser radiation

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Temporal behavior of a conjugated beam by degenerate four-wave mixing in azo dyes

Sylvain Mailhot, Pierre Galarneau, Roger A. Lessard +1 more

Degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) is a simple method to achieve phase conjugation. It uses the third-order nonlinearity of the electric susceptibility to produce changes in the optical properties of materials. A dynamic grating is then induced. Such gratings might be used as fast optical memories in optical computing. Our aim is to find media with large nonlinear susceptibilities and fast response time. We report phase conjugation of 532-nm laser radiation by DFWM in dye solutions. The time dependence of the conjugated wave is investigated experimentally and compared to theoretical predictions. We have also studied the influence of the solvents, dye concentration, and pump intensity on the phase conjugated signal. The results are compared with those predicted by three nonlinear mechanisms. Thermally induced refractive-index changes, Kerr effect, and saturable absorption are considered.

Annual Meeting Optical Society of America•Jan 1, 1987•0 citations
We report amplified phase conjugate reflection of KrF laser radiation at 249 nm using degenerate four-wave mixing in a solution of rhodamine 6G in ethanol. Reflectivities of ∼300% have been measured. Saturation of the reflectivity at high probe intensities was observed and the temporal dependence of the reflectivity has been investigated. The importance of mutual coherence of the probe and pump for the thermally induced nonlinearity involved in the process has been demonstrated.
We report here the first observations of phase conjugation of KrF laser radiation at 2486Å. The laser employed was an injection-locked, unstable resonator, KrF double-discharge with 200 mJ, 20 ns output in a <0.1 Å bandwidth (coherence length ≈1 cm) nearly diffraction-limited beam.1 Using this laser three different nonlinear processes were investigated as to their phase conjugation and/or image retention properties: degenerate four-wave mixing, stimulated Brillouin scattering, and stimulated Raman scattering.
Degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) is a simple method to achieve phase conjugation. It uses the third-order nonlinearity of the electric susceptibility to produce changes in the optical properties of materials. A dynamic grating is then induced. Such gratings might be used as fast optical memories in optical computing. Our aim is to find media with large nonlinear susceptibilities and fast response time. We report phase conjugation of 532-nm laser radiation by DFWM in dye solutions. The time dependence of the conjugated wave is investigated experimentally and compared to theoretical predictions. We have also studied the influence of the solvents, dye concentration, and pump intensity on the phase conjugated signal. The results are compared with those predicted by three nonlinear mechanisms. Thermally induced refractive-index changes, Kerr effect, and saturable absorption are considered.