Physical Review B
Spectral properties of a hole coupled to optical phonons in the generalized t−J model
J. Bonča, Sadamichi Maekawa, Takami Tohyama, Peter Prelovšek
Abstract
We present an efficient numerical method for the description of ground state and spectral properties of a doped hole in generalized $t\text{\ensuremath{-}}J$ models coupled to optical phonons. In the weak-coupling regime, coherent hole motion is less affected by the electron-phonon (EP) interaction in the electron than in the hole-doped system. Increasing the strength of EP coupling leads to a vanishing low-energy spectral weight around $\ensuremath{\Gamma}$ point. Spectral properties are in the strong coupling regime consistent with recent high-resolution angle resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) [K. M. Shen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 267002 (2004)]. A waterfall-like feature appears connecting the dispersive low-energy band with the incoherent high-energy peak resembling ARPES data [F. Ronning et al., Phys. Rev. B 71, 094518 (2005)].