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Physical Review A

Generation of motional SU(1,1) intelligent states of a trapped ion

Christopher C. Gerry, Shih-Chuan Gou, Jörg Steinbach

Published Jan 1, 1997• 53 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a scheme for generating SU(1,1) intelligent states for the quantized vibrational motion of a trapped ion. The SU(1,1) intelligent states are those states satisfying the equalized SU(1,1) uncertainty relation. The relevant operators can be realized for one or two vibrational modes (the states for the latter having strong intermode correlations) and we consider both cases. In the single-mode case, three codirectional laser beams are used to excite the trapped ion, while for the two-mode case, five laser beams along different directions in the X-Y plane of the ion trap are required. Our desired states are obtained as the steady-state solutions, indicated by the extinction of the fluorescence by the ion, of the master equation containing dissipative terms due to spontaneous emission with appropriately chosen initial states. The system is also studied numerically using a Monte Carlo state-vector method.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.55.630

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We propose a scheme for generating SU(1,1) intelligent states for the quantized vibrational motion of a trapped ion. The SU(1,1) intelligent states are those states satisfying the equalized SU(1,1) uncertainty relation. The relevant operators can be realized for one or two vibrational modes (the states for the latter having strong intermode correlations) and we consider both cases. In the single-mode case, three codirectional laser beams are used to excite the trapped ion, while for the two-mode case, five laser beams along different directions in the X-Y plane of the ion trap are required. Our desired states are obtained as the steady-state solutions, indicated by the extinction of the fluorescence by the ion, of the master equation containing dissipative terms due to spontaneous emission with appropriately chosen initial states. The system is also studied numerically using a Monte Carlo state-vector method.
We propose a scheme for generating vibrational pair coherent states of the motion of an ion in a two-dimensional trap. In our scheme, the trapped ion is excited bichromatically by three laser beams along different directions in the $X\ensuremath{-}Y$ plane of the ion trap. We show that if the initial vibrational state is given by a two-mode Fock state, the final steady state, indicated by the extinction of the fluorescence emitted by the ion, is a pure state. The motional state of the ion in the equilibrium realizes that of the highly correlated pair coherent state.
We propose a scheme for preparation of entangled coherent states for the motion of an ion in a two-dimensional anisotropic trap. In the scheme, the ion is driven by four laser beams along different directions in the ion trap plane, resulting in carrier excitation and couplings between the internal and external degrees of freedom. When the total quantum number of the vibrational modes initially has a definite parity, the competition between the unitary dynamics and spontaneous emission will force the system to evolve to a steady state, where the vibrational modes are in a two-mode cat state. We show that the method can be extended to realization of entangled coherent states for three vibrational modes of an ion in a three-dimensional anisotropic trap.