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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

An ideal lattice based IBE scheme in the standard model

Xiaoyuan Yang, Liqiang Wu, Minqing Zhang, Ping Wei, Lixian Wei

Published Sep 3, 2011• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Under the standard model, an IND-sID-CPA secure IBE (Identity Based Encryption) scheme is proposed, which is based on an improved trapdoor generation function over ring and decisional R-LWE (ring-learning with errors) assumption, thus the hardness of recovering system master key can be reduced to solve the Ideal-SIS (small integer solution) problem, and the attack to the ciphertext is equivalent to solving the SVP (the shortest vector problem) in the worst case on ideal lattice to within a fixed poly( n ) factor. Moreover, the proposed scheme has advantages of high encryption and decryption speed and low encryption blowup factor compared with all known IBE scheme from the standard lattice under the standard model.

DOI
10.1007/s11859-011-0777-0

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•Jul 1, 2016•0 citations
Under the standard model, an IND-sID-CPA secure IBE (Identity Based Encryption) scheme is proposed, which is based on an improved trapdoor generation function over ring and decisional R-LWE (ring-learning with errors) assumption, thus the hardness of recovering system master key can be reduced to solve the Ideal-SIS (small integer solution) problem, and the attack to the ciphertext is equivalent to solving the SVP (the shortest vector problem) in the worst case on ideal lattice to within a fixed poly( n ) factor. Moreover, the proposed scheme has advantages of high encryption and decryption speed and low encryption blowup factor compared with all known IBE scheme from the standard lattice under the standard model.
An efficient identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme over lattice is proposed in this paper. Under the hardness of the learning with errors (LWE) problem, the proposed scheme is semantic secure against adaptive chosen identity and chosen plaintext attack in the standard model. To improve the efficiency of the lattice-based IBE scheme, unlike the identity string is encoded into a matrix by a group of public matrices in several known constructions, the identity string of l bits is encoded into a vector with the help of l+1 vectors in this paper. With the help of this idea, we achieve the private key extraction of IBE scheme at the same lattice. Then, the public key of the proposed scheme only consists of one n×m matrix and l+1 vectors, compared with that the public keys of the known lattice-based IBE schemes all consist as a group of n×m matrices. Hence, the public key size of this scheme is shorter than that of the known constructions.
An improved method of generating trapdoor on ideal lattice was proposed by a stronger regularity bound theorem,then with R-LWE encryption algorithm and strongly unforgeable one-time signature tool from ideal lattice,an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack(CCA) secure PKE scheme under the standard model was designed.The new PKE scheme supported public ciphertext integrity verification,could achieve block encryption and had a high encryption/decryption speed and a low encryption blowup factor,whose security proved reduced to decisional R-LWE assumption tightly.The construction is the first CCA-secure PKE cryptosystem completely based on hard problems from ideal lattice.
Using a known lattice-based chosen plain-text secure encryption scheme and the Bonsai trees primitive, a identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme is proposed in this paper. A public matrices chosen rule that has been used in a known efficient lattice-based chosen ciphtertext secure encryption scheme is used in this paper to reduce the public key size and the message-to ciphtertext expanse factor. Under the hardness of the decision variant of the learning with errors (LWE) problem, we prove that the proposed IBE scheme is indistinguishable against the adaptive chosen identities and chosen-plaintext attack in the standard model. Since a new public key chosen rule is used in our design scheme, the public key size of the proposed scheme would be short. Moreover, the message-to-ciphtertext expanse factor of this scheme is also controlled efficiently which is nearly closed to that of Gentry's scheme. Due to the quantum intractability of the LWE problem on which the scheme is based, the proposed IBE scheme is secure even in quantum-era.
The data security of fog computing is a key problem for the Internet of things. Identity-based encryption (IBE) from lattices is extremely suitable for fog computing. It is able to not only simplify certificate management, but also resist quantum attacks. In this paper, firstly, we construct a novel efficient lattice-based IBE scheme with Combined Public Key (CPK) technique by keeping from consumptive trapdoor generation algorithm and preimage sampling algorithm, which is required by the existing lattice-based IBE schemes based on learning with errors (LWE). In addition, its key storage cost is lower and it is IND-ID-CPA secure in the random oracle model. Furthermore, based on this, an enhanced lattice-based IBE scheme with IND-ID-CCA security is developed by employing strong one-time signature. Our schemes only need O(n3/log n) additions of vectors, while the existing schemes need at least O(n3) of additions and multiplications in Setup and Extract phase.
The proxy re-encryption allows an intermediate proxy to convert a ciphertext for Alice into a ciphertext for Bob without seeing the original message and leaking out relevant information.Unlike many prior identity based proxy re-encryption schemes which are based on the number theoretic assumptions such as large integer factorization and discrete logarithm problem.In this paper, we first propose a novel identity based proxy re-encryption scheme which is based on the hardness of standard Learning With Error(LWE) problem and is CPA secure in the standard model.This scheme can be reduced to the worst-case lattice hard problem that is able to resist attacks from quantum algorithm.The key step in our construction is that the challenger how to answer the private query under a known trapdoor matrix.Our scheme enjoys properties of the non-interactivity, unidirectionality, anonymous and so on.In this paper, we utilize primitives include G-trapdoor for lattice and sample algorithms to realize simple and efficient re-encryption.
Recently,Identity-based Encryption(IBE) scheme based on lattices becomes one of the focuses of cryptographic research.But the IBE scheme based on standard lattice have large key size and high ciphertext expansion rate.So based on ideal lattices,this paper presents an efficient identity-based encryption scheme with small key size and low ciphertext expansion rate.The proposed scheme uses a method that combines the NTRU digital signature and the dual encryption based on ideal lattices.It is provably secure in the random oracle model.Analysis results show that the public key and the private key of key generation center contain one ring element and four ring elements respectively.The decryption key of each user is comprised of two ring elements.The ciphertext contains only two ring elements and the ciphertext expansion rate is a small constant.The encryption and decryption require four and two multiplications in the polynomial ring.Hence,the IBE scheme is more computationally efficient than that of traditional number theory based IBE scheme.