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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Entanglement Evolution of Two-Coupled Spins in a Time-Dependent Rotating Magnetic Field

Zhang Shi-Xun, Qinsheng Zhu, Kuang Xiao-Yu

Published Oct 1, 2008• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We study the dynamics evolution of a two-quhit Heisenherg XXX spin chain under a time-dependent rotating magnetic field. Based on the algebraic structure of the non-autonomous system, the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation is obtained by using the method of algebraic dynamics. Based on the time-dependent analytical solution, we further study the entanglement evolution between the two coupled spins for different initial states, and find that the entanglement is determined by the coefficients of the initial state and the coupling constant J of the system.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/50/4/18

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We study the dynamics evolution of a two-quhit Heisenherg XXX spin chain under a time-dependent rotating magnetic field. Based on the algebraic structure of the non-autonomous system, the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation is obtained by using the method of algebraic dynamics. Based on the time-dependent analytical solution, we further study the entanglement evolution between the two coupled spins for different initial states, and find that the entanglement is determined by the coefficients of the initial state and the coupling constant J of the system.
We study the dynamics evolution of a two-qubit Heisenberg XXX spin chain under a time-dependent rotating magnetic field.Based on the algebraic structure of the non-autonomouse system,the exact solution of the Schrdinger equation is obtained by using the method of algebraic dynamics.Based on the time-dependent analytical solution,we further study the entanglement evolution between the two coupled spins for different initial states,and find that the entanglement is determined by the coefficients of the initial state and the coupling constant J of the system.
The Heisenberg spin cluster with two particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field is investigated. Since the system possesses an SU(2) algebraic structure, the exact analytical solution to time evolution operator can be obtained by using algebraic dynamical method. Based on the analytical solution, the time evolution of wave function of the two-particle system can be obtained, then the entanglement can be calculated easily. The time evolution of the entanglement for different initial states is studied, and the effect of external field on the entanglement is discussed as well.
We study the dynamics of a two-qubit system coupled through time dependent anisotropic XYZXYZXYZ Heisenberg interaction in presence of a time varying non-uniform external magnetic field. Exact results are presented for the time evolution of the system under certain integrability conditions. Furthermore, the corresponding entanglement of the system is studied for different values of the involved parameters. We found that the time evolution and different properties of entanglement such as amplitude, frequency and profile can be finely tuned by the interplay of the characteristics of the time-dependent magnetic field and exchange coupling. Also we show how the discrete symmetries of the system Hamiltonian, which splits its Hilbert space into two distinct subspaces, can be utilized to deduce the dynamics in one of its two distinct subspaces from the other one. Moreover, approximate results for the time evolution are provided utilizing the rotating wave as well as the perturbation approximations for the special case of either static magnetic field or exchange coupling. We compare the range of validity of the two approximation methods and their effectiveness in treating the considered system and determine their critical parameters.
We consider an infinite one-dimensional anisotropic XY\mathit{XY}XY spin chain with a nearest-neighbor time-dependent Heisenberg coupling J(t)J(t)J(t) between the spins in presence of a time-dependent magnetic field h(t)h(t)h(t). We discuss a general solution for the system and present an exact solution for particular choice of JJJ and hhh of practical interest. We investigate the dynamics of entanglement for different degrees of anisotropy of the system and at both zero and finite temperatures. We find that the time evolution of entanglement in the system shows nonergodic and critical behavior at zero and finite temperatures and different degrees of anisotropy. The asymptotic behavior of entanglement at the infinite time limit at zero temperature and constant JJJ and hhh depends only the parameter $\ensuremath{\lambda}=J/h$ rather than the individual values of JJJ and hhh for all degrees of anisotropy but changes for nonzero temperature. Furthermore, the asymptotic behavior is very sensitive to the initial values of JJJ and hhh and for particular choices we may create finite asymptotic entanglement regardless of the final values of JJJ and hhh. The persistence of quantum effects in the system as it evolves and as the temperature is raised is studied by monitoring the entanglement. We find that the quantum effects dominate within certain regions of the kT\mathit{kT}kT-$\ensuremath{\lambda}$ space that vary significantly depending on the degree of the anisotropy of the system. Particularly, the quantum effects in the Ising model case persist in the vicinity of both its critical phase transition point and zero temperature as it evolves in time. Moreover, the interplay between the different system parameters to tune and control the entanglement evolution is explored.
We propose a new approach called Ket-Bra Entangled State (KBES) Method for converting master equation into Schrödinger-like equation. With this method, we investigate decoherence process and entanglement dynamics induced by a 222-qubit spin chain that each qubit coupled with reservoir. The spin chain is an anisotropy XYZXYZXYZ Heisenberg model in the external magnetic field BBB, the corresponding master equation is solved concisely by KBES method; Furthermore, the effects of anisotropy, temperature, external field and initial state on concurrence dynamics is analyzed in detail for the case that initial state is Extended Wenger-Like(EWL) state. Finally we research the coherence and concurrence of the final state (namely the density operator for time tend to infinite)
Introduction: In this study, we investigate the dynamics of the Entanglement in a two-spin system with long-range interaction.Method: For this purpose, we use negativity as the entanglement measurement. Using the time evolution operator, we obtain entanglement dynamics of the system at time t. We consider two different initial states and investigate the dynamical behavior of the system for all of them separately. Finally, we consider both J and D as a function of R and then study the time evolution of the entanglement in different R.Results: We find that in the long-range interaction, the R dependence of the dynamical behavior in the two systems is different. Depending on the initial states, the DM interaction and the magnetic field have no effect on the entanglement dynamics.