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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Generalized Gaudin systems in a magnetic field and non-skew-symmetricr-matrices

T. Skrypnyk

Published Oct 16, 2007• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We construct integrable cases of generalized classical and quantum Gaudin spin chains in an external magnetic field. For this purpose, we generalize the 'shift of argument method' onto the case of classical and quantum integrable systems governed by an arbitrary -valued, non-dynamical classical r -matrix with spectral parameters. We consider several examples of the obtained construction for the cases of skew-symmetric, 'twisted' non-skew-symmetric and 'anisotropic' non-skew-symmetric classical r -matrices. We show, in particular, that in a general case in order for the Gaudin system in a magnetic field to be integrable, the corresponding magnetic field should be non-homogeneous.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/40/44/014

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We consider generalized quantum Gaudin systems in an external magnetic field associated with non-skew-symmetric sl (2)-valued classical r -matrices. We calculate spectra of the generating function of the corresponding Hamiltonians using the algebraic Bethe ansatz. We apply these results to the construction of integrable fermionic Hamiltonians of a generalized BCS type. We investigate the special cases when the corresponding integrable Hamiltonians contain only a pairing interaction term and consider an example of such a situation associated with a special non-skew-symmetric r -matrix.
We construct a generalized Gaudin system in an external magnetic field corresponding to non-skew-symmetric classical r -matrices r K ( u , v ) associated with the reflection equation algebras. We show that an external magnetic field for which the system stays integrable is constructed with the help of the ‘boundary’ matrix K + ( u , η) satisfying the dual reflection equation, while the corresponding non-skew-symmetric classical r -matrices r K ( u , v ) are constructed with the help of the other ‘boundary matrix’ K ( u ) satisfying the reflection equation.
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We prove the integrability of the general quantum Hamiltonian systems governed by an arbitrary non-skew-symmetric, so(3)-valued, nondynamical classical r-matrix with spectral parameters. We consider the most interesting example of these quantum integrable systems, namely, the so(3) “generalized Gaudin systems” in detail. In the case of an arbitrary r-matrix which is “diagonal” in the sl(2) basis we calculate the spectrum and the eigenvalues of the corresponding Hamiltonians using the algebraic Bethe ansatz technique.
We consider quantum integrable systems associated with the Lie algebra gl(n) and Cartan-invariant non-dynamical non-skew-symmetric classical r-matrices. We describe the sub-class of Cartan-invariant non-skew-symmetric r-matrices for which exists the standard procedure of the nested Bethe ansatz associated with the chain of embeddings gl(n)⊃gl(n−1)⊃gl(n−2)⊃⋯⊃gl(1). We diagonalize the corresponding quantum integrable systems by its means. We illustrate the obtained results by the examples of the generalized Gaudin systems with and without external magnetic field associated with three classes of non-dynamical non-skew-symmetric classical r-matrices.