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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A SUSY formulation àla Witten for the SUSY isotonic oscillator canonical supercoherent states

J. Jayaraman, R. de Lima Rodrigues, Arvind Narayan Vaidya

Published Sep 7, 1999• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We extend Witten's supersymmetry (SUSY) formulation for Hamiltonian systems to a system of annihilation operator eigenvalue equations associated with the SUSY isotonic oscillator, which, as we show, define SUSY canonical supercoherent states containing mixtures of both pure bosonic and pure fermionic counterparts. Specifically, a graded Lie algebra structure analogous to Witten's SUSY quantum mechanical algebra is realized in which only annihilation operators participate, all expressed in terms of the Wigner annihilation operator of a related super-Wigner oscillator system.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/32/38/303

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We extend Witten's supersymmetry (SUSY) formulation for Hamiltonian systems to a system of annihilation operator eigenvalue equations associated with the SUSY isotonic oscillator, which, as we show, define SUSY canonical supercoherent states containing mixtures of both pure bosonic and pure fermionic counterparts. Specifically, a graded Lie algebra structure analogous to Witten's SUSY quantum mechanical algebra is realized in which only annihilation operators participate, all expressed in terms of the Wigner annihilation operator of a related super-Wigner oscillator system.
The authors present the supercoherent states. They are introduced as the eigenstates of the supersymmetric annihilation operator of the quantum mechanical supersymmetric harmonic oscillator. They have a compact expression in terms of the standard (bosonic) coherent states. For each value of the complex parameter z there are two linearly independent orthogonal supercoherent states. One of them has pure fermionic character and is the more classical, while the other is fully supersymmetric (i.e. the mean value of the Klein operator when the system is set in this state vanishes). There are no purely bosonic supercoherent states. The supercoherent fermionic states saturate both the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and the new entropic uncertainty recently introduced by Deutsch (1983), while the supersymmetric ones almost (but not exactly) make it. They give a classical (or almost classical) mean value for the energy of the system and do not spread along their time evolution.
Recently, we have observed that the bosonized supersymmetric quantum mechanics leads naturally to the R-deformed Heisenberg algebra (RDHA) related to parabosons and parafermions. Here we show that RDHA, in turn, gives rise not only to the bosonized supersymmetry associated with Witten's supersymmetric quantum mechanics but also supplies us with a supersymmetry characterized by a nonlinear superalgebra. Such nonlinear supersymmetry may be specified alternatively by a central extension of the usual N=1 superalgebra with grading operator included nontrivially as an even generator. The systems under consideration are described by the Hamiltonians of the simplest form Hn=a+a−H_n=a^+a^-Hn​=a+a− and Ha=a−a+H_a=a^-a^+Ha​=a−a+ and reveal supersymmetries at the special values of the deformation parameter corresponding to parabosons of odd order. The peculiar nature of parabosonic supersymmetries is encoded in essentially nonlinear structure of their supercharges realized in terms of parabosonic creation-annihilation operators $a^\\pm$. At the values of deformation parameter corresponding to the even order parabosons the spectra of the Hamiltonians HnH_nHn​ and HaH_aHa​ have no supersymmetry but reveal `holes' in comparison with bosonic spectra, whose number is correlated with the parastatistics' order. It is shown that RDHA and the associated linear and nonlinear supersymmetries are realizable in the system of two identical fermions. The nonlinear supersymmetry of pure parabosonic systems possesses the structure of a reduced parasupersymmetry and may also be realized by appropriate modification of the classical analog of Witten's supersymmetric quantum mechanics.
A general approach is presented for constructing coherent states for supersymmetric systems. It uses Rogers's supermanifold formulation of supergroups to extend the group-theoretic method. Supercoherent states are explicitly obtained for the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator. They are shown to be eigenstates of the supersymmetric annihilation operator and to be minimum-uncertainty states. Two more-complex situations with extended physical supersymmetries are also considered: an electron moving in a constant magnetic field, and the electron-monopole system. The supercoherent states for these systems are found using super Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff relations and their interpretation is elucidated.
We consider a quantum system on the real line obeying a deformed Heisenberg algebra originally proposed by Wigner in 1950. Its explicit coordinate representation was provided by Yang in 1951 and in essence is identical in form with Dunkl's difference-differential operator introduced in 1989 in connection with roots systems of refection groups. Under certain conditions such quantum systems exhibit a supersymmetric (SUSY) structure where the reflection operator acts as the grading operator. We present a generalisation of Yang's representation by first considering only of one the two equations of motion in phase space. The corresponding non-interacting system is found to represent Witten's model of SUSY quantum mechanics. Imposing also the second equation of motion the original result of Wigner and Yang is reconsidered by extending their discussion to general symmetric potentials on the real line. As explicit example we discuss the harmonic oscillator and an attractive Coulomb-like potential V(x)=−γ/∣x∣V(x)=-γ/|x|V(x)=−γ/∣x∣. We also establish a Hooke-Newton duality between this Coulomb-like system and the original Wigner-Yang harmonic oscillator system.