Certain technical subleties regarding the Feynman–Kac representation of the propagator for motion on compact spaces are discussed. A method of evaluation of the corresponding path integral is given. It produces the correct spectrum for the Hamiltonian, while the ordinary semiclassical method fails.
The Lagrangian formulation of quantum dynamics in terms of path-integrals due to Feynman describes systems for which the Hamiltonian is classical in form and quantization is carried out in terms of commutators rather than anticommutators. The difficulty with the Feynman method is the actual evaluation of the pathintegral itself. An explicit evaluation is given for classical wave motion in one dimension. This requires an extension of the Feynman method which was introduced by Tobocman and studied in detail by Davies. The work of Corson on the question of a unified formulation of dynamics is discussed. (Author)
Discretizations of the Feynman-Kac path integral representation of the quantum mechanical density matrix are investigated. Each infinite-dimensional path integral is approximated by a Riemann integral over a finite-dimensional function space, by restricting the integration to a subspace of all admissible paths. Using this process, a wide class of methods can be derived, with each method corresponding to a different choice for the approximating subspace. The traditional ``short-time'' approximation and ``Fourier discretization'' can be recovered from this approach, using linear and spectral basis functions respectively. As an illustration, a novel method is formulated using cubic elements and is shown to have improved convergence properties when applied to a simple model problem.
When the space of paths is a certain Hilbert space H, we show how to extend the Feynman path integral ℱ of DeWitt and Albeverio and Hoegh-Krohn. Our extension enables us to integrate a wider class of functionals on H. We establish a new representation for the wavefunction in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics—the quasiclassical representation. Using our extension of ℱ and the quasiclassical representation, we discuss the problem of obtaining classical mechanics as the limiting case of quantum mechanics when h/→0.