Disordered bosons: Condensate and excitations
Kanwal G. Singh, Daniel S. Rokhsar
The disordered Bose-Hubbard model is studied numerically within the Bogoliubov approximation. First, the spatially varying condensate wave function in the presence of disorder is found by solving a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Using the Bogoliubov approximation to find the excitations above this condensate, we calculate the condensate fraction, superfluid density, and density of states for a two-dimensional disordered system. These results are compared with experiments done with $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ adsorbed in porous media.
arXiv:cond-mat/9307039•Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Apr 1, 1994•49 citations