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The European Physical Journal B

Bogoliubov model with disorder: localization of bosons

Alfred Gold

Published Dec 1, 1993• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01316830

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We study the effects of repulsive interaction and disorder on bosons in a two-site Bose–Hubbard system, which provides a simple model of the dirty boson problem . By comparison with exact numerical results, we demonstrate how a straightforward application of the Bogoliubov approximation fails even to deliver a qualitatively correct picture. It wrongly predicts an increase of the condensate depletion due to disorder. We show that, in the presence of disorder, the noncommutative character of the condensate operator has to be retained for a correct description of the system. While these corrections to a simple meanfield Bogoliubov theory are usually small in extended systems, we show that care has to be taken when modeling small inhomogeneous Bose systems.
We study the effects of repulsive interaction and disorder on bosons in a two-site Bose–Hubbard system, which provides a simple model of the dirty boson problem. By comparison with exact numerical results, we demonstrate how a straightforward application of the Bogoliubov approximation fails even to deliver a qualitatively correct picture. It wrongly predicts an increase of the condensate depletion due to disorder. We show that, in the presence of disorder, the noncommutative character of the condensate operator has to be retained for a correct description of the system. While these corrections to a simple meanfield Bogoliubov theory are usually small in extended systems, we show that care has to be taken when modeling small inhomogeneous Bose systems.
The disordered Bose-Hubbard model is studied numerically within the Bogoliubov approximation. First, the spatially varying condensate wave function in the presence of disorder is found by solving a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Using the Bogoliubov approximation to find the excitations above this condensate, we calculate the condensate fraction, superfluid density, and density of states for a two-dimensional disordered system. These results are compared with experiments done with 4He^{4}\mathrm{He}4He adsorbed in porous media.