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Chinese Physics

Entanglement in a system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode field

Jin Li-Juan, Mao-Fa Fang

Published Aug 22, 2006• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the entanglement in a system of two coupling atoms interacting with a single-mode field by means of quantum information entropy theory. The quantum entanglement between the two atoms and the coherent field is discussed by using the quantum reduced entropy, and the entanglement between the two coupling atoms is also investigated by using the quantum relative entropy. In addition, the influences of the atomic dipole–dipole interaction intensity and the average photon number of the coherent field on the degree of the entanglement is examined. The results show that the evolution of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms and the field is just opposite to that of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms. And the properties of the quantum entanglement in the system rely on the atomic dipole–dipole interaction and the average photon number of the coherent field.

DOI
10.1088/1009-1963/15/9/019

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We investigate the entanglement in a system of two coupling atoms interacting with a single-mode field by means of quantum information entropy theory. The quantum entanglement between the two atoms and the coherent field is discussed by using the quantum reduced entropy, and the entanglement between the two coupling atoms is also investigated by using the quantum relative entropy. In addition, the influences of the atomic dipole–dipole interaction intensity and the average photon number of the coherent field on the degree of the entanglement is examined. The results show that the evolution of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms and the field is just opposite to that of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms. And the properties of the quantum entanglement in the system rely on the atomic dipole–dipole interaction and the average photon number of the coherent field.
In this paper, we use the field entropy as a measurement of the degree of entanglement between the light field and the atoms of the system which is composed of two dipole–dipole interacting two-level atoms initially in an entangled state interacting with the single mode coherent field in a Kerr medium. The influence of the coupling constant of dipole–dipole interaction between atoms and the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field and the intensity of the light field on the field entropy are discussed by numerical calculations. It is shown that when the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field is large enough and the light field is strong, the degree of entanglement between the atoms with the light field becomes weaker. The degree of entanglement only changes slightly with the change of the coupling constant of dipole–dipole interaction between atoms.
The entanglement properties of the system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field are explored. The quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and a single-mode vacuum field is investigated by using the quantum reduced entropy; the quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and that between a single two-level atom and a single-mode vacuum field are studied in terms of the quantum relative entropy. The influences of the atomic dipole–dipole interaction on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. Our results show that three entangled states of two atoms–field, atom–atom and atom–field can be prepared via two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field.
According to the complete quantum theory,the quantum field-entropy evolution properties in a system of the two coupled two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode odd-coherent state light field are studied.Through numerical calculation the influence of the initial mean photon number n_0,the coupled intensity g of interaction between the single-mode field and atoms,and the coupled intensity g_a of dipole-dipole interaction between the two coupled atoms on the quantum field-entropy evolving while the initial state of the light field is a single-mode odd-coherent and the two coupled two-level atoms lay in different Einstein Poclolsky Rosen(EPR) entangled state respectively.The results indicate that the time evolving of quantum field-entropy is closely related to the initial atoms state.The quantum field-entropy evolution can display the phenomena of entanglement and disentanglement while they are periodically under the condition of intensity field(n_01). Meanwhile the phenomena of quantum interference is also discovered.The periodicity of the quantum field-entropy anomalous oscillation decreases gradually with the increasing of g values.When g_a is an especial constant,it is shown that the phenomena of period collapse-reversion can present.
In this article,the time evolution properties of the field entropy in the system of the two identical two-level entangled atoms interacting with the single-mode coherent light field are studied by means of full quantum theory.The influences of the initial states and the degree of entanglement of two identical two-level entangled atoms and the intensity of the light field on the field entropy are discussed by numerical calculations.The results show that the average value and the oscillation frequency of the field entropy increases with the increasing of the mean photon number,the oscillation of the field entropy presents stated periods in the weak light field and presents collapses and revivals in the increased light field,the amplitudes of field entropy increase with increasing initial degree of entanglement of two entangled atoms.
The entanglement time evolution of atoms in Bell states |β and |β interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent field is investigated by means of full quantum theory and numerical calculations.The effects of the atoms′ initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of interaction between atoms on the entanglement are discussed.The results show that the entropy time evolutions appear regular with the increase of the mean photon numbers of field.The frequency and amplitude of the oscillation decrease with the increase of the coupling strength of interaction between atoms.But when the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent fields changes,the frequency and amplitude of the entropy oscillation won′t change.
We investigate the entanglement properties of the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a two-level atom via the two-photon transition. We discuss the quantum entanglement between the two-mode coherent fields and the two-level atom by using the quantum reduced entropy and that between the two-mode coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy. We also examine the influences of the initial states of the atom and the two-mode coherent fields on the quantum entanglement of the system. Our results show that three types of entangled states can be prepared via the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a two-level atom and choosing appropriately the initial-state parameters of the system.