It is shown that normal products of creation and annihilation operators as well as the related theorem of Wick have natural generalizations to finite temperature systems.
We consider Wick's Theorem for finite temperature and finite volume systems. Working at an operator level with a path ordered approach, we show that contrary to claims in the literature, expectation values of normal ordered products can be chosen to be zero and that results obtained are independent of volume. Thus the path integral and operator approaches to finite temperature and finite volume quantum field theories are indeed seen to be identical. The conditions under which normal ordered products have simple symmetry properties are also considered.
Reordering of operators in the second quantization formalism is described by using state operators as basic operators, where the state operator is either a cluster of creation operators or that of annihilation operators specified by a set of quantum numbers of any representation. The commutation relation between state operators is simply expressed in terms of the coefficient of fractional parentage (cfp), the factor specific to state operator (de) composition. Wick’s theorem, prevalently applied to a string of creation and annihilation operators, is extended to a string of state operators. Similar extension is done for the contraction theorem.