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Progress of Theoretical Physics

Extension of the Notion of Normal Products and Wick's Theorem to Finite Temperature

Shuichiro Yamasaki

Published Oct 1, 1983• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

It is shown that normal products of creation and annihilation operators as well as the related theorem of Wick have natural generalizations to finite temperature systems.
DOI
10.1143/ptp.70.995

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Reordering of operators in the second quantization formalism is described by using state operators as basic operators, where the state operator is either a cluster of creation operators or that of annihilation operators specified by a set of quantum numbers of any representation. The commutation relation between state operators is simply expressed in terms of the coefficient of fractional parentage (cfp), the factor specific to state operator (de) composition. Wick’s theorem, prevalently applied to a string of creation and annihilation operators, is extended to a string of state operators. Similar extension is done for the contraction theorem.