Communications in Theoretical Physics
Decoherence Effect in An Anisotropic Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Model with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
Tao Chen, Shan Chuan-Jia, Li Jin-Xing, Jibing Liu, Tang-Kun Liu, Huang Yan-Xia
Abstract
Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence is studied for the initial state cos θ |01⟩ +sin θ|10⟩ at zero temperature. The influences of inhomogeneous magnetic field, anisotropic parameter and decoherence on entanglement dynamic are addressed in detail, and a concurrence formula of the steady state is found. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) appear with the decoherence effect, and the stable concurrence depends on the uniform magnetic field B , anisotropic parameter Δ and environment coupling strength γ, which is independent of different initial states and nonuniform magnetic field b.