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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Decoherence Effect in An Anisotropic Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Model with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field

Tao Chen, Shan Chuan-Jia, Li Jin-Xing, Jibing Liu, Tang-Kun Liu, Huang Yan-Xia

Published Jun 1, 2010• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence is studied for the initial state cos θ |01⟩ +sin θ|10⟩ at zero temperature. The influences of inhomogeneous magnetic field, anisotropic parameter and decoherence on entanglement dynamic are addressed in detail, and a concurrence formula of the steady state is found. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) appear with the decoherence effect, and the stable concurrence depends on the uniform magnetic field B , anisotropic parameter Δ and environment coupling strength γ, which is independent of different initial states and nonuniform magnetic field b.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/53/6/12

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Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence is studied for the initial state cos θ |01⟩ +sin θ|10⟩ at zero temperature. The influences of inhomogeneous magnetic field, anisotropic parameter and decoherence on entanglement dynamic are addressed in detail, and a concurrence formula of the steady state is found. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) appear with the decoherence effect, and the stable concurrence depends on the uniform magnetic field B , anisotropic parameter Δ and environment coupling strength γ, which is independent of different initial states and nonuniform magnetic field b.
This paper investigates the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. The time evolution of the concurrence is studied for the initial pure entangled states cos θ |00⟩ + sin θ |11⟩ and cos φ |01⟩ + sin φ |10⟩ at zero temperature. The influences of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction D , anisotropic parameter Δ and environment coupling strength γ on entanglement evolution are analysed in detail. It is found that the effect of noisy environment obviously suppresses the entanglement evolution, and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction D acts on the time evolution of entanglement only when the initial state is cos φ |01⟩ + sin φ |10⟩. Finally, a formula of steady state concurrence is obtained, and it is shown that the stable concurrence, which is independent of different initial states and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction D , depends on the anisotropic parameter Δ and the environment coupling strength γ.
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, this paper investigates the entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ model in the presence of nonuniform external magnetic fields by employing the concurrence as entanglement measure. It is found that both the intrinsic decoherence and the anisotropy of the system give a significant suppression to the entanglement. Moreover it finds that the initial state of the system plays an important role in the time evolution of the entanglement, which means that the entanglement of the system is independent of the nonuniformity and uniformity of the magnetic field when the system is in the initial state |(0)ψ = |00〉 and | ψ′ (0)〉 = m |01〉 + n |10〉, respectively.
Taking the decoherence effect due to population relaxation into account, we investigate the entanglement properties for two qubits in the Heisenberg XY interaction and subject to an external magnetic Geld. It is found that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death (ESD) as well as sudden birth (ESB) appear during the evolution process for particular initial states. The influence of the external magnetic Geld and the spin environment on ESD and ESB are addressed in detail. It is shown that the concurrence, a measure of entanglement, can be controlled by tuning the parameters of the spin chain, such as the anisotropic parameter, external magnetic Geld, and the coupling strength with their environment. In particular, we Gnd that a critical anisotropy constant exists, above which ESB vanishes while ESD appears. It is also notable that stable entanglement, which is independent of different initial states of the qubits, occurs even in the presence of decoherence.
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, the entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski–Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymetric interaction is investigated in this paper. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement, is calculated. Compared with the anisotropic in XY plane, the DM interaction is another kind of anisotropic antisymmetric exchange interaction. It is shown that the intrinsic decoherence obviously suppresses the time evolution of the entanglement. The DM interaction only acts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the initial state is |ψ(0)⟩ = cosα|01⟩ + sinα|10⟩ and weakens the degree of entanglement. The anisotropic in XY plane merely impacts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the system is initially in a state |ψ(0)⟩ = cosα|00⟩ +sinα|11⟩. The sufficiently weak anisotropic in XY plane can effectively enhance the degree of entanglement.
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account,the entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya(DM)anisotropic antisymetric interaction is investigated in this paper.Concurrence,the measurement of entanglement,is calculated.Compared with the anisotropic in XY plane,the DM interaction is another kind of anisotropic antisymmetric exchange interaction.It is shown that the intrinsic decoherence obviously suppresses the time evolution of the entanglement.The DM interaction only acts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the initial state is |(?)(0)=cosα|01+sinα|10 and weakens the degree of entanglement.The anisotropic in XY plane merely impacts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the system is initially in a state |(?)(0)=cosα|00+sinα|11.The sufficiently weak anisotropic in XY plane can effectively enhance the degree of entanglement.