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Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The tricritical point in Ising models with random bonds and crystal-field interactions

T. Kaneyoshi

Published Sep 10, 1986• 82 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A spin-1 Ising model with random bonds and crystal-field interactions Delta i is investigated by the use of effective-field theory with correlations. The general expressions for evaluating the second-order phase transition and the tricritical point are obtained. For a particular case with p( Delta i )=p delta ( Delta i - Delta )+p delta ( Delta i ) the behaviour of the tricritical point with p is studied for a honeycomb lattice.

DOI
10.1088/0022-3719/19/25/003

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A spin-1 Ising model with random bonds and crystal-field interactions Delta i is investigated by the use of effective-field theory with correlations. The general expressions for evaluating the second-order phase transition and the tricritical point are obtained. For a particular case with p( Delta i )=p delta ( Delta i - Delta )+p delta ( Delta i ) the behaviour of the tricritical point with p is studied for a honeycomb lattice.
The tricritical points on the nearest neighbour interaction mixed spin-½ and spin-1 transverse Ising system with a crystal field are investigated within the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) with correlations. Particular emphasis is given to the square lattice for which phase diagrams are obtained. If the transverse field varies in certain ranges, we find that tricritical points are obtained for the present system. The effect of the transverse field on the behaviour of the tricritical points is discussed in this paper.
A theoretical study of a spin-3/2 Ising model in a longitudinal random field with crystal field is studied by using of the effective-field theory with correlations. The phase diagrams and the behavior of the tricritical point are investigated numerically for the honeycomb lattice when the random field is bimodal. In particular, the specific heat and the internal energy are examined in detail for the system with a crystal-field constant in the critical region where the ground-state configuration may change from the spin-3/2 state to the spin-1/2 state. We find many interesting phenomena in the system.
A theoretical study of a spin-3/2 Ising model in a longitudinal random field with crystal field is studiedby using of the effective-field theory with correlations. The phase diagrams and the behavior of the tricritical point areinvestigated numerically for the honeycomb lattice when the randorm field is bimodal. In particular, the specific heatand the internal energy are examined in detail for the system with a crystal-field constant in the critical region wherethe ground-state configuration may change from the spin-3/2 state to the spin-1/2 state. We find many interestingphenomena in the system.
The phase diagrams of a spin-2 transverse Ising model with a random field on honeycomb, square, and simple-cubic lattices, respectively, are investigated within the framework of an effective-field theory with correlations. We find the behavior of the tricritical point and the reentrant phenomenon for the system with any coordination number z , when the applied random field is bimodal. The behavior of the tricritical point is also examined as a function of applied transverse field. The reentrant phenomenon comes from the competition between the transverse field and the random field.
Phase diagrams and magnetization curves of a diluted spin-1 transverse Ising model in a random field on honeycomb, square, and simple-cubic lattices, respectively, are investigated by the use of an effective-field theory with correlations. The tricritical point is found in the system, in contrast to the corresponding spin-1/2 Ising counterpart. The behavior of the tricritical point is also examined as a function of applied transverse field. The possible reentrant phenomena displayed by the system due to the competition effects that occur for appropriate ranges of the random and transverse fields are investigated.