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Physics Reports

Off-critical statistical models: Factorized scattering theories and bootstrap program

Giuseppe Mussardo

Published Oct 1, 1992• 215 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0370-1573(92)90047-4

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Completing the bootstrap program for T T ― -deformed massive integrable quantum field theories

Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo, Stefano Negro, Fabio Sailis

Abstract In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been devoted to the investigation of 2D quantum field theories perturbed by certain types of irrelevant operators. These are the composite field T T ― —constructed out of the components of the stress-energy tensor—and its generalisations—built from higher-spin conserved currents. The effect of such perturbations on the infrared and ultraviolet properties of the theory has been extensively investigated. In the context of integrable quantum field theories, a fruitful perspective is that of factorised scattering theory. In fact, the above perturbations were shown to preserve integrability. The resulting deformed scattering matrices—extensively analysed with the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz—provide the first step in the development of a bootstrap program. In this paper we present a systematic approach to computing matrix elements of operators in generalised T T ― -perturbed models, based on employing the standard form factor program. We show that for theories with diagonal scattering and certain types of fields the deformed form factors, factorise into the product of the undeformed ones and of a perturbation- and theory-dependent term. From these solutions, correlation functions can be obtained and their asymptotic properties studied.

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Completing the Bootstrap Program for $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$-Deformed Massive Integrable Quantum Field Theories

Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo, Stefano Negro, Fabio Sailis

In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been devoted to the investigation of 2D quantum field theories perturbed by certain types of irrelevant operators. These are the composite field $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$ - constructed out of the components of the stress-energy tensor - and its generalisations - built from higher-spin conserved currents. The effect of such perturbations on the infrared and ultraviolet properties of the theory has been extensively investigated. In the context of integrable quantum field theories, a fruitful perspective is that of factorised scattering theory. In fact, the above perturbations were shown to preserve integrability. The resulting deformed scattering matrices - extensively analysed with the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz - provide the first step in the development of a complete bootstrap program. In this letter we present a systematic approach to computing matrix elements of operators in generalised $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$-perturbed models, based on employing the standard form factor program. Our approach is very general and can be applied to all theories with diagonal scattering. We show that the deformed form factors, just as happens for the $S$-matrix, factorise into the product of the undeformed ones and of a perturbation- and theory-dependent term. From these solutions, correlation functions can be obtained and their asymptotic properties studied. Our results set the foundations of a new research program for massive integrable quantum field theory perturbed by irrelevant operators.

arXiv:2305.17068•May 26, 2023•1 citation
Abstract In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been devoted to the investigation of 2D quantum field theories perturbed by certain types of irrelevant operators. These are the composite field T T ― —constructed out of the components of the stress-energy tensor—and its generalisations—built from higher-spin conserved currents. The effect of such perturbations on the infrared and ultraviolet properties of the theory has been extensively investigated. In the context of integrable quantum field theories, a fruitful perspective is that of factorised scattering theory. In fact, the above perturbations were shown to preserve integrability. The resulting deformed scattering matrices—extensively analysed with the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz—provide the first step in the development of a bootstrap program. In this paper we present a systematic approach to computing matrix elements of operators in generalised T T ― -perturbed models, based on employing the standard form factor program. We show that for theories with diagonal scattering and certain types of fields the deformed form factors, factorise into the product of the undeformed ones and of a perturbation- and theory-dependent term. From these solutions, correlation functions can be obtained and their asymptotic properties studied.
Completing the Bootstrap Program for TTˉ\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}TTˉ-Deformed Massive Integrable Quantum Field Theories
In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been devoted to the investigation of 2D quantum field theories perturbed by certain types of irrelevant operators. These are the composite field TTˉ\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}TTˉ - constructed out of the components of the stress-energy tensor - and its generalisations - built from higher-spin conserved currents. The effect of such perturbations on the infrared and ultraviolet properties of the theory has been extensively investigated. In the context of integrable quantum field theories, a fruitful perspective is that of factorised scattering theory. In fact, the above perturbations were shown to preserve integrability. The resulting deformed scattering matrices - extensively analysed with the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz - provide the first step in the development of a complete bootstrap program. In this letter we present a systematic approach to computing matrix elements of operators in generalised TTˉ\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}TTˉ-perturbed models, based on employing the standard form factor program. Our approach is very general and can be applied to all theories with diagonal scattering. We show that the deformed form factors, just as happens for the SSS-matrix, factorise into the product of the undeformed ones and of a perturbation- and theory-dependent term. From these solutions, correlation functions can be obtained and their asymptotic properties studied. Our results set the foundations of a new research program for massive integrable quantum field theory perturbed by irrelevant operators.