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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Two-dimensional-to-one-dimensional crossover in the Ising model

Ichiro Hatta, Ryuzo Abe

Published Feb 1, 1983• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0304-8853(83)90814-4

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As is well known, one-dimensional spin systems with short-range interactions cannot undergo a phase transition at finite temperature. However, in many 1D Ising spin models with frustration, at a certain crossover point, the thermodynamic quantities show anomalies that resemble such a transition W. Yin [Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 013331 (2024)2643-156410.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013331]. Recently, Yin [Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 013331 (2024)2643-156410.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013331] has shown, using decorated ladders as an example, that a one-dimensional Ising model can be arbitrarily close to the genuine phase transition. Using the transfer matrix method and real space renormalization group technique, we find that crossover resembling a phase transition accompanied by gigantic specific heat can also occur in two-dimensional systems. We consider coupled Ising spin chains with a zig-zag structure and a four-spin j_{4} interaction, which allows us to control the temperature at which the spins become unbound in the model with short-range interactions. The crossover point is defined by two parameters: the crossover temperature t=t^{*} and the crossover interaction j_{4}=j_{4}^{*}, and occurs when the temperature at which the effective interaction between the spin subsystems zeros out coincides with the temperature at which the spins become unbound. In systems in which a genuine phase transition occurs at the critical temperature t=t_{c}, there are two possibilities: if t_{c}>t^{*} the system undergoes a sequence of three phase transitions with a reentrant transition to disordered phase, while for t_{c}<t^{*} the phase transition is preceded by the considered crossover. We study the key role in the appearance of anomalies in the thermodynamic quantities of the four-spin interactions which are suspected to have a significant impact on the properties of magnetic two-dimensional lattices, but possible also on the construction of social systems modeling the phenomenon of social validation or peer pressure.
The dynamics of the two-dimensional spin-12\frac{1}{2}21​ random transverse Ising model is studied by means of the recurrence relations method. Both the autocorrelation functions and the corresponding spectral densities are calculated in the cases that the exchange couplings or fields satisfy three typical distributions, respectively. For the cases of Gaussian and double-Gaussian distribution, when the standard deviation of the random variable is small, the dynamics of the system undergoes a crossover from a central-peak behavior to a collective-mode one, the result is similar to that of the bimodal distribution. While the standard deviation is large enough, the crossover disappears and the dynamics of the system shows a central-peak behavior or a disordered behavior.