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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Scheme for Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Three-qubit GHZ State

Hao Yuan, Qin Zhang, Liang Hong, Wen-jie Yin, Dong Xu, Jun Zhou

Published Mar 18, 2014• 13 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10773-014-2053-5

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Abstract A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication (CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on three-particle GHZ state in X-basis. Only X-basis and Z 1 Z 2 X 3 -basis (composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are required, which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications. By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation, we realize a one-time-pad scheme, therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure. Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret, our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack. The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping. The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit.
A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication（CDSQC） protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z1Z2X3-basis（composed of Z-basis and X-basis） measurement are required,which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications.By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation,we realize a one-time-pad scheme,therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure.Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret,our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack.The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping.The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit.
Abstract Quantum Information Splitting is an important technique used in Quantum Communication where a sender has to comply with more than one recipient for quantum teleportation. We have shown that three sets of three‐qubit GHZ states can be used to realize the splitting of an arbitrary three‐qubit state securely. We propose a scheme by a new quantum circuit and simulate them on the IBM quantum experience platform and conclude that an arbitrary three‐qubit state can be split up experimentally by using three GHZ states. In a way, the presented protocol is deterministic and secure against eavesdropping attacks.