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Computer Physics Communications

Hybrid multicanonical cluster algorithm for efficient simulations of long-range spin models

Sylvain Reynal, H. T. Diep

Published Apr 9, 2005• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.cpc.2005.03.056

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We propose a Monte Carlo method which performs a random walk in energy space using cluster-like collective updates. By imposing that bond probabilities depend continuously on the microcanonical temperature, we obtain dynamic exponents close to their ideal random walk values. The method proves remarkably powerful when applied to models governed by long-range interactions, where it straightforwardly combines with the efficient Luijten-Bloete cluster algorithm to yield a dramatic reduction in the computation load.
For a second-order phase transition the critical energy range of interest is larger than the energy range covered by a canonical Monte Carlo simulation at the critical temperature. Such an extended energy range can be covered by performing a Wang-Landau recursion for the spectral density followed by a multicanonical simulation with fixed weights. But in the conventional approach one loses the advantage due to cluster algorithms. A cluster version of the Wang-Landau recursion together with a subsequent multibondic simulation improves for 2D and 3D Ising models the efficiency of the conventional Wang-Landau or multicanonical approach by power laws in the lattice size. In our simulations real gains in CPU time reach 2 orders of magnitude.
At second-order phase transitions the critical energy range covered by a canonical Monte Carlo simulation close to the critical temperature is often smaller than the energy range needed for reliable reweighting analyses of certain observables. Such an extended energy range can be covered by performing a Wang–Landau recursion for the spectral density followed by a multicanonical simulation with fixed weights. But in the conventional approach based on local update rules one loses the advantage due to non-local cluster algorithms which are well known to drastically reduce critical slowing down. We develop a cluster version of the Wang–Landau recursion together with a subsequent multibondic simulation and show for 2D and 3D Ising models that the efficiency of the conventional Wang–Landau multicanonical approach can be improved by power laws in the lattice size. In our simulations real gains in CPU time reach two orders of magnitude.