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Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Convergence to equilibrium for a free Fermi gas

Yu. M. Suhov

Published May 1, 1983• 5 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01015811

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The flow of a polarized Fermi gas through channels from one cell to another can be used to study its transport properties. If the mean free path $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ in the gas is smaller than the radius rrr of a channel, the time constant for the filling of an empty chamber can yield the viscosity of the gas in both the Boltzmann and degenerate cases. If $\ensuremath{\lambda}>r$ and the gas is degenerate, a novel effect is predicted: Because the Fermi velocities of the two spin species are different, the polarization in the second cell will initially have a value greater than the equilibrium value in the first cell.
We extend a recently introduced separable interaction for the unitary trapped Fermi gas to all values of the scattering length. We derive closed expressions for the interaction matrix elements and the two-particle eigenvectors. At unitarity we analytically demonstrate the convergence of this interaction to the zero-range two-body pseudopotential for sss-wave scattering. We apply this effective interaction to the three- and four-particle systems along the BEC-BCS crossover and find that their low-lying energies exhibit convergence in the regularization parameter that is much faster than for the conventional renormalized contact interaction. We find similar convergence properties of the three-particle free energy at unitarity.