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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

CNOT logic for Josephson phase qubits

Michael R. Geller, Emily Pritchett, Andrew T. Sornborger, Matthias Steffen, John M. Martinis

Published Mar 15, 2006• 1 citation
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We establish theoretical bounds on qubit detuning for some of the previously proposed controlled-NOT (CNOT) logic gate implementations with weakly coupled Josephson phase qubits. It is found that in the two-step, iSWAP\sqrt{i\text{SWAP}}iSWAP​-based case the value of the detuning during the entangling operations must not exceed 2g2g2g, where ggg is the characteristic coupling constant. In the single-step case we consider two practical, physically distinct implementations, in which one of the qubits is driven by a concurrent rf pulse of fixed frequency. We find that when the local drive is applied to the ``reference'' qubit (with which it is in resonance), the detuning should not exceed ggg. If the drive is applied to the ``detuned'' qubit, generation of the perfect CNOT gate is possible at any value of detuning provided that the amplitude of the pulse can be made arbitrarily large.
Superconducting qubits with tunable coupling are ideally suited for fast and accurate implementation of quantum logic. Here we present a simple approach, based on Weyl chamber steering, to CNOT gate design for inductively coupled phase qubits with tunable coupling strength g. In the presence of simultaneous rf pulses on the individual qubits that appropriately track the coupling strength as it is varied, we show that an infinite family of switching sequences preserving the time integral or "area" of g can be used to generate CNOT logic. We demonstrate our approach by considering time-dependencies most likely to be used in actual implementations: trapezoidal, sine, and soft quartic (also known as Landau's hat).
We propose a complete quantum computation process on a topologically protected Josephson junction array system, originally proposed by Ioffe and Feigel'man [Phys. Rev. B 66, 224503 (2002)]. Logical qubits for computation are encoded in the punctured array. The number of qubits is determined by the number of holes. The topological degeneracy is lightly shifted by tuning the flux along specific paths. We show how to perform both single-qubit and basic quantum-gate operations in this system, especially the controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate.