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The European Physical Journal Special Topics

Intensity correlations of thermal light

T. Sh. Iskhakov, Alessia Allevi, Dmitry A. Kalashnikov, V. G. Sala, M. Takeuchi, Maria Bondani, Maria V. Chekhova

Published Nov 1, 2011• 37 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjst/e2011-01508-x

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In traditional Hanbury Brown--Twiss (HBT) schemes, thermal intensity-intensity correlations (IICs) are phase insensitive. Here we propose a modified HBT scheme with phase conjugation to demonstrate phase-sensitive and nonfactorizable features of thermal IIC speckles. It shows that the novel phase-sensitive features originate from the correlation between the original and phase-conjugated thermal light. Our numerical simulation confirms the possibility of experimental realization, even for the cases of the imperfect phase conjugation. Unlike two-photon speckles, our scheme uses thermal light sources, not the entangled two-photon sources. Our result provides deeper insight into thermal correlations and may lead to significant applications in imaging and speckle technologies.
The arbitrary Nth-order intensity correlation measurement with thermal light is both theoretically and experimentally investigated. In a double-slit interference scheme with thermal light, we compare the results for higher- and lower-order intensity correlation and demonstrate that the visibility of the interference pattern can be dramatically enhanced while the resolution can also be improved when the order N becomes larger. The experimental results are in agreement with our theoretical analysis.