Comprehensive spectroscopic studies of hot and ultracold samples of NaCs molecules were combined to complete the investigation of the $(3)\ensuremath{\Omega}=1$ $\ensuremath{\leftarrow}$
X ${}^{1}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}$ transition for the NaCs molecule. Polarization labeling, photoassociation, and pulsed laser depletion spectroscopy were used to collect data on rovibrational levels of the $(3)\ensuremath{\Omega}=1$ state [here described as the
c ${}^{3}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}$ state in Hund's case (a) notation]. The highest observed level was
v=72 located $~$5 GHz below the atomic asymptote Na(
32S1/2)
+ Cs(
62P3/2). Approximately 1400 levels were used to construct the potential energy curve of the $(3)\ensuremath{\Omega}=1$ state for the full range of interatomic distances.
A combination of pulsed depletion spectroscopy and photoassociation spectroscopy is utilized to assign photoassociation spectra of NaCs. These methods investigate the ab initio Ω = 2 potential energy curve and indicate a previously unknown avoided crossing between the (3)Ω = 1 and (4)Ω = 1 electronic states. We present rotational assignments of deeply bound singlet ground state molecules, an improved C(6) coefficient for the (4)Ω = 1 and assignments for all twenty-three photoassociation resonances detuned from the Cs 6(2)P(3/2) asymptote.