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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Superconducting qubits coupled to resonant cavities

Alexandre Blais

Published Mar 10, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

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We propose an efficient scheme for generating entangled states between a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond and a superconducting qubit in a hybrid set-up. In this device, the NV centre and the superconducting qubit couple to a nanomechanical resonator and a superconducting coplanar waveguide cavity, respectively, while the microwave cavity and the mechanical resonator are parametrically coupled with a tunable coupling strength. We show that, highly entangled states between the NV centre and the superconducting qubit can be achieved, by means of the Jaynes–Cummings interactions in the NV-resonator and qubit-cavity subsystems which transfer the entanglement between the vibration phonons and the cavity photons to the NV centre and the superconducting qubit. This work may provide interesting applications in quantum computation and communication with single NV spins and superconducting qubits.
We propose how to realize a three-step controlled-phase gate of one qubit simultaneously controlling nnn qubits in a cavity or coupled to a resonator. The nnn two-qubit controlled-phase gates, forming this multiqubit phase gate, can be performed simultaneously. The operation time of this phase gate is independent of the number nnn of qubits. This phase gate controlling at once nnn qubits is insensitive to the initial state of the cavity mode and can be used to produce an analogous CNOT gate simultaneously acting on nnn qubits. We present two alternative approaches to implement this gate. One approach is based on tuning the qubit frequency while the other method tunes the resonator frequency. Using superconducting qubits coupled to a resonator as an example, we show how to implement the proposed gate with one superconducting qubit simultaneously controlling nnn qubits selected from NNN qubits coupled to a resonator (1<n<N1<n<N1<n<N). We also give a discussion on realizing the proposed gate with atoms, by using one cavity initially in an arbitrary state.