This final report reviews the results of a program of theoretical and experimental studies of the physics and applications of radiative collisional processes involving two atoms and a photon simultaneously.
The semiclassical theory is developed for a simultaneous collisional and radiative process,, and applied to the laser-induced ionisation in a collision of two excited alkali atoms (in their lowest n2P states) in a laser field. Perturbation theory is used to evaluate the probability for this process in the case of straight-line paths at large impact parameter. The collision perturbation is taken to be the dipole-dipole interaction between the two atoms, which together with the dipole interaction with the radiation leads to the occurrence of s and d intermediate atomic states and p and f final states for the ejected electron.
A theory is given of radiative collisions, i.e., of elementary events in which the emission of a photon occurs in the course of a collision. Special attention is paid to radiative collisions stimulated by a laser field. Simple but clear approaches formulated in the forties or fifties are described briefly. This theory applies, in particular, to collisions in a strong electromagnetic field which affect the collision dynamics. Chemical radiative collisions, i.e., chemical reactions stimulated by photons absorbed in the course of a collision, are reviewed. An analysis is made of several recent experiments in which the theoretically predicted effects were observed: these include the radiative-collisional transfer of excitation from atom to atom, nonlinear effects due to the influence of the field on the collision dynamics, and photosubstitution of one of the atoms in a halogen molecule with an inert gas atom.