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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Signatures of strong correlations in the tunneling spectra of superconducting doped Mott insulators

Tiago C. Ribeiro, Xiao-Gang Wen

Published Mar 13, 2006• 0 citations
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Motivated by the recently experimental reported signatures of the tunable Mott insulating state and superconductivity in an ABC graphene trilayer superlattice, we investigate the charge compressibility, the spin correlation, and the superconducting instability within the Hubbard model on a three-layer honeycomb lattice. It is found that an antiferromagnetically ordered Mott insulator emerges beyond a critical Uc{U}_{c}Uc​ at half-filling, and the electronic correlation drives a d+idd+idd+id superconducting pairing to be dominant over other pairing patterns in a wide doped region. The effective pairing interaction with d+idd+idd+id pairing symmetry is strongly enhanced with the increasing of on-site interaction and suppressed as the interlayer coupling strength increases. Our intensive numerical results demonstrate that the insulating state and superconductivity in an ABC graphene trilayer are driven by strong electric correlation, and it may offer an attractive systems to explore rich correlated behaviors.
We investigate the strong-field dynamics of a paramagnetic two-band Mott insulator using real-time dynamical mean-field theory. We demonstrate that strong electric fields can lead to a transient localization of electrons. This nonequilibrium quantum effect allows us to reveal specific signatures of local correlations in the time-resolved photoemission spectrum. In particular, we demonstrate that the localization can be strong enough to produce atomiclike spin multiplets determined by the Hund's coupling JJJ, and thus provide a way of measuring JJJ inside the solid. Our simulation also fully incorporates nonlinear field-induced tunneling processes, which would lead to a dielectric breakdown in the steady state limit. A careful analysis of these processes, however, shows that they remain weak enough and do not prevent the measurement of the transiently localized spectra.
We present a novel route for attaining unconventional superconductivity in a strongly correlated system without doping. In a simple model of a correlated band insulator at half-filling we demonstrate, based on a generalization of the projected wavefunctions method, that superconductivity emerges for a broad range of model parameters when e-e interactions and the bare band-gap are both much larger than the kinetic energy, provided the system has sufficient frustration against the magnetic order. As the interactions are tuned, the superconducting phase appears sandwiched between the correlated band insulator followed by a paramagnetic metal on one side, and a ferrimagnetic metal, antiferromagnetic half-metal, and Mott insulator phases on the other side.