We report the effect of a coherent drive on transient lasing in three-level $\Lambda $ and
Ξ configurations (
c↔a↔b). We show that the presence of a resonant coherent drive on the
a↔c optical transition can yield an order of magnitude enhancement of the output laser energy on a
a→b XUV or X-ray transition than with no coherent drive. We demonstrate the crucial role of coherence
ϱac for the laser power enhancement. Contrary to the forward direction (with respect to the pump), where forward gain can be enhanced for some choice of the drive Rabi frequency
Ωc, coherent drive on the
ac transition always suppresses the backward gain.
Quantum coherence and interference effects in atomic and molecular physics has been extensively studied due to intriguing counterintuitive physics and potential important applications. Here we present one such application of using quantum coherence to generate and enhance gain in extreme ultra-violet(XUV)(@58.4nm in Helium) and infra-red(@794.76nm in Rubidium) regime of electromagnetic radiation. We show that using moderate external coherent drive, a substantial enhancement in the energy of the lasing pulse can be achieved under optimal conditions. We also discuss the role of coherence. The present paper is intended to be pedagogical on this subject of coherence-enhanced lasing.
We report the effect of a coherent drive on transient lasing in three-level Λ and Ξ configurations ( c ↔ a ↔ b ). We show that the presence of a resonant coherent drive on the a ↔ c optical transition can yield an order of magnitude enhancement of the output laser energy on a a → b extreme ultraviolet (XUV) or X-ray transition than with no coherent drive. We demonstrate the crucial role of coherence ϱ ac for the laser power enhancement. Contrary to the forward direction (with respect to the pump laser), where forward gain can be enhanced for some choice of the drive Rabi frequency Ω c , coherent drive on the ac transition always suppresses the backward gain.