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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Multi-pfaffian pairing wave functions for quantum Monte Carlo

Michal Bajdich, Luboš Mitáš, Kevin E. Schmidt

Published Mar 16, 2006• 0 citations
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We investigate the accuracy of trial wave functions for quantum Monte Carlo based on Pfaffian functional form with singlet and triplet pairing. Using a set of first row atoms and molecules we find that these wave functions provide very consistent and systematic behavior in recovering the correlation energies on the level of 95%. In order to get beyond this limit we explore the possibilities of multi-Pfaffian pairing wave functions. We show that a small number of Pfaffians recovers another large fraction of the missing correlation energy comparable to the larger-scale configuration interaction wave functions. We also find that Pfaffians lead to substantial improvements in fermion nodes when compared to Hartree-Fock wave functions.
We derive many-body single- and multi-reference wave functions for quantum Monte Carlo of periodic systems with an anti-symmetric portion that explicitly integrates over the Brillouin zone of one-particle Bloch states. The wave functions are BCS-like determinants for singlets and pfaffians for polarized states built with appropriate pair orbitals. This ab initio formalism is broadly applicable, eg, to description of quasi-particle band gaps, optical excitations and to systems with complicated Fermi surfaces. It generalizes to spin-dependent interactions using two-component spinor pairs.