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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Novel systems for single-photon generation using quantum memory

Philip John Walther, Alex Nemiroski, Mason Klein, David Patterson, Alexey Vyacheslavovich Gorshkov, Sahand Hormoz, Alexander S. Zibrov, Ronald Lee Walsworth, John M. Doyle, Mikhail D. Lukin

Published May 30, 2008• 0 citations
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We demonstrate the storage and retrieval of an on-demand single photon generated by a collective Rydberg excitation in an ultra-low noise Raman quantum memory located in a different cold atomic ensemble. We generate single photons on demand by exciting a cold cloud of Rubidium atoms off resonantly to a Rydberg state, with a generation probability up to 15 %\%% per trial. We then show that the single photons can be stored and retrieved with an efficiency of 21 %\%% and a noise floor of pn=2.3(3)×10−4p_n= 2.3(3) \times 10^{-4}pn​=2.3(3)×10−4 per trial in the Raman quantum memory. This leads to a signal-to-noise ratio ranging from 11 to 26 for the retrieved single photon depending on the input photon generation probability, which allows us to observe significant antibunching. We also evaluate the performances of the Raman memory as built-in unbalanced temporal beam splitter, tunable by varying the write-in control pulse intensity. In addition, we demonstrate that the Raman memory can be used to control the single-photon waveshape. These results are a step forward in the implementation of efficient quantum-repeater links using single-photon sources.