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Vortices as Yukawa bosons in the two-dimensional Harmonic confinement

Kalai Kumar Rajagopal

Published Mar 24, 2005• 0 citations
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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jun 10, 2002•3 citations
The ground state property of Yukawa Bose fluid confined in a radial harmonic trap is studied. The calculation was carried out using the density functional theory formalism within the Kohn-Sham scheme. The excess-correlation energy for this inhomogeneous fluid is approximated via the local density approximation. A comparison is also made with the Gross-Piteavskii model. We found that the system of bosons interacting in terms of Yukawa potential in a harmonic trap is energetically favorable compared to the ones interacting via contact delta potential.
We study the ground state properties of a two-dimensional Bose gas in an harmonic trap potential using the recently proposed mean-field equation that takes into account the correct dimensionality effect. In contrast to the three-dimensional case, the interaction term depends logarithmically on the scattering length and density. We compare our results with other approaches with various forms for the two-dimensional coupling. We also consider the vortex states and study the effects of density-dependent interactions on the formation of vortices.