Rydberg-Induced Solitons: Three-Dimensional Self-Trapping of Matter Waves
Fabian Maucher, Nils Henkel, Mark E. Saffman +3 more
We propose a scheme for the creation of stable three-dimensional bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates, i.e., the matter-wave analog of so-called spatiotemporal "light bullets." Off-resonant dressing to Rydberg nD states is shown to provide nonlocal attractive interactions, leading to self-trapping of mesoscopic atomic clouds by a collective excitation of a Rydberg atom pair. We present detailed potential calculations and demonstrate the existence of stable solitons under realistic experimental conditions by means of numerical simulations.
arXiv:1102.2121•Physical Review Letters•Apr 26, 2011•138 citations