A model « hidden-variable » theory for hydrogen

Jincheng Zhang

This paper introduces the Chemical Hidden Variable Theory (CHVT), a novel approach to theoretical chemistry predicated on the belief that existing chemical theories fundamentally lack crucial variables. Drawing an analogy with the historical search for hidden variables in quantum mechanics, CHVT posits the existence of underlying, unobserved chemical variables that dictate the behavior of chemical systems. The core objective of CHVT is to identify and model these "Hidden Chemical Variables" (HCVs) to potentially revolutionize our understanding of chemical phenomena. This paper outlines the fundamental concepts, proposed methodologies, and potential implications of CHVT, focusing on the identification and mathematical representation of HCVs. The theory relies on a revised understanding of probabilistic descriptions in chemistry, suggesting that observed probabilities are not inherent but rather results of the influence of these hidden variables. The central argument is that a more complete description of chemical systems requires acknowledging and incorporating these HCVs, leading to more accurate predictions and a deeper understanding of chemical reactions and properties. The exploration of HCVs promises a shift from purely probabilistic models to a more deterministic, yet fundamentally quantum-influenced, framework for chemical theory. ---

Niels Henrik David Bohr

Roger Colbeck, Renato Renner

It was shown by Bell that no local hidden variable model is compatible with quantum mechanics. If, instead, one permits the hidden variables to be entirely nonlocal, then any quantum mechanical predictions can be recovered. In this Letter, we consider general hidden variable models which can have both local and nonlocal parts. We show the existence of (experimentally verifiable) quantum correlations that are incompatible with any hidden variable model having a nontrivial local part, such as the model proposed by Leggett.

E. Corinaldesi

Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

With general arguments it is motivated that we are still in search of a hidden-variables theory or sub-quantum mechanics. Aspects of a solvable model for quantum measurements are discussed, and a solution of the quantum measurement problem within ordinary quantum theory. The related statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics is advocated. Soliton approaches for elementary particles are proposed and some classical looking aspects of the relativistic hydrogen atom are mentioned. The integration of these solitons with stochastic electrodynamics is sketched.

Peter J. Mohr