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Chinese Optics Letters

Frequency-locked tunable LD laser with a broad bandwidth

常宏, 武海斌, 谢常德, 王海

Published Jan 1, 2004• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Using lock-in amplifer and proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) electric circuit, the frequency of diode laser is stabilized on a highly mechanical stable Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity transmission peak. When the frequency locking system is on, the frequency tunable range of the laser is about 4GHz around the D1 transition of Rb. The laser frequency tuning is implemented by scanning the FP cavity length. The fluctuation of frequency of the output laser is less than 1MHz, and the drift of the center frequency is less than 1.5MHz in 1.5min. This system has great potential of the application in the experimental investigation of the interaction between light and atoms, especially, for the case of far off the atomic resonance.

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Using lock-in amplifer and proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) electric circuit, the frequency of diode laser is stabilized on a highly mechanical stable Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity transmission peak. When the frequency locking system is on, the frequency tunable range of the laser is about 4GHz around the D1 transition of Rb. The laser frequency tuning is implemented by scanning the FP cavity length. The fluctuation of frequency of the output laser is less than 1MHz, and the drift of the center frequency is less than 1.5MHz in 1.5min. This system has great potential of the application in the experimental investigation of the interaction between light and atoms, especially, for the case of far off the atomic resonance.
We demonstrate a robust method of stabilizing a diode laser frequency to an atomic transition. This technique employs the Zeeman shift to generate an antisymmetric signal about a Doppler-broadened atomic resonance, and therefore offers a large recapture range as well as high stability. The frequency of a 780-nm diode laser, stabilized to such a signal in Rb, drifted less than 0.5 MHz peak-peak (1 part in 10(9)) in 38 h. This tunable frequency lock can be constructed inexpensively, requires little laser power, rarely loses lock, and can be extended to other wavelengths by use of different atomic species.
An all-optical locking technique without extra electrical feedback control system for a semiconductor laser has been used in stabilizing the laser frequency to a hyperfine crossover transition of 87Rb 5(2)S(1/2), F = 2 → 5(2)P(3/2), F' = 2, 3 with 1 MHz level accuracy. The optical feedback signal is generated from the narrow-band Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) with nonlinear saturation effect. The peak transmission of the narrow-band FADOF corresponding to 5(2)S(1/2), F = 2 → 5(2)P(3/2), F' = 2, 3 crossover transition is 18.6 %. The bandwidth is as wide as 38.9 MHz as the laser frequency changes. After locking, the laser frequency fluctuation is reduced to 1.7 MHz. The all-optical laser locking technique can be improved to much higher accuracy with increased external cavity length. The laser we have realized can provide light exactly resonant with atomic transitions used for other atom-light interaction experiments.
In this report, we present an experimental investigation on atomic frequency offset locking (AFOL) of a laser under ladder ( ) level coupling scheme.The 5S 1/2 → 5P 3/2 → 5D 5/2 two-photon transition manifold of the rubidium (Rb) atom is chosen to demonstrate the performance of stabilization scheme in terms of frequency stability and tunability.The coherent pump-probe spectroscopy performed on the 5S → 5P → 5D levels results in signatures of two-photon absorption (TPA) and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT).Here the pump laser is locked to the fringe of a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer with the help of frequency modulation spectroscopy.The probe laser is subsequently stabilized on the resulting EIT (TPA) signals.It is found that the probe laser attains relative frequency stability σ (2, τ ) ∼ 1.4 × 10 -12 (2.0 × 10 -12 ) as a square root of Allan variance calculated from the frequency noise power density S ν ( f ) under closed-loop condition.Further, the current locking scheme has wide tuning range {Doppler width of 5S 1/2 (F = 2 → 5P 3/2 (F ) transition manifold.This particular tunable AFOL (TAFOL) scheme can provide large tuning range without compromising the frequency stability and such implementation of TAFOL may open new opportunities in research areas like metrology, ultra precision coherent spectroscopy, etc.
We have demonstrated a robust method of tuning and stabilizing a diode laser frequency to the fluorescence peaks of the energy pooling occurred at thermal cesium vapor-glass interface. This technique is based on temperature-dependent shift of the two off-core fluorescence peaks caused by 6P3∕2+6P3∕2→7P(3∕2,1∕2)∕8S1∕2+6S1∕2 energy pooling collisions. We achieved laser linewidth of 1.1MHz and continuous tunability over ±200–600MHz within a temperature range of 360–420K by applying the wavelength modulation technology. Tunable frequency locking in such a wide range was constructed inexpensively with low laser power. It can also be extended to other wavelengths by using different atomic species.
We present a method of diode laser frequency stabilization based on the Faraday rotation of linearly polarized light passing through an atomic sample in the presence of a very modest (1mT) magnetic field. Near the zero crossing of this spectroscopic feature, an optical system capable of very precise polarimetry detects and corrects for very small frequency fluctuations via a feedback system, which keeps the rotation signal at zero. In our application, we have demonstrated robust frequency stabilization over time scales from 10ms to 1h at the 1MHz level or below. We utilize this technique to lock our laser to a “forbidden” M1∕E2 transition in thallium at 1283nm, for which saturated absorption techniques are not straightforward. This technique has broad applicability to spectroscopy of various atomic systems as we also demonstrate using a Rb cell and a 780nm diode laser.
Abstract We present a stabilization technique developed to lock and dynamically tune the resonant frequency of a moderate finesse Fabry-Pérot (FP) cavity used in precision atom-cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) experiments. Most experimental setups with active stabilization either operate at one fixed resonant frequency or use transfer cavities to achieve the ability to tune the resonant frequency of the cavity. In this work, we present a simple and cost-effective solution to actively stabilize an optical cavity while achieving a dynamic tuning range of over 100 MHz with a precision under 1 MHz. Our unique scheme uses a reference laser locked to an electro-optic modulator (EOM) shifted saturation absorption spectroscopy (SAS) signal. The cavity is locked to the PDH error signal obtained from the dip in the reflected intensity of this reference laser. Our setup provides the feature to efficiently tune the resonant frequency of the cavity by only changing the EOM drive without unlocking and re-locking either the reference laser or the cavity. We present measurements of precision control of the resonant cavity frequency and vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS) to quantify the stability achieved and hence show that this technique is suitable for a variety of cavity QED experiments.