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Physical Review A

Sixth-order robust gates for quantum control (4 pages)

D. Mc Hugh, Jason Twamley

Published Jan 1, 2005• 2 citations
OpenAlex

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Sixth-order robust gates for quantum control

D. Mc Hugh, Jason Twamley

Composite pulse sequences designed for nuclear magnetic resonance experiments are currently being applied in many quantum information processing technologies. We present an analysis of a family of composite pulse sequences used to address systematic pulse-length errors in the execution of quantum gates. It has been demonstrated by Cummins et al. [Phys. Rev. A 67, 042308 (2003)] that for this family of composite pulse sequences, the fidelity of the resulting unitary operation compared with the ideal unitary operation is $1\ensuremath{-}C{ϵ}^{6}$, where $ϵ$ is the fractional error in the length of the pulse. We derive an exact expression for the sixth-order coefficient $C$ and from this deduce conditions under which this sixth-order dependence is observed. We also present pulse sequences which achieve the same fidelity.

arXiv:quant-ph/0404127•Physical Review A•Jan 19, 2005•13 citations
Geometric quantum computation offers a potential route to fault-tolerant quantum information processing by exploiting the global nature of geometric phases. However, achieving controlled high-order suppression of multiple error sources remains a long-standing limitation, particularly in realistic large-scale circuits with complex noise environments. This limitation is largely due to the absence of a general framework that directly characterizes error accumulation and enables systematic improvement. Here we establish such a framework for universal doubly geometric gates by embedding target operations into a hierarchy of level-n identity constructions. This approach enables direct quantification of error accumulation while removing structural constraints inherent in previous schemes. We analytically show that the defining conditions lead to simultaneous fourth-order suppression of control errors, with a systematic extension to sixth-order suppression via higher-level constructions. Our results establish doubly geometric control as a general and scalable route toward high-order robust quantum gates, with potential implications for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.
Composite pulse sequences designed for nuclear magnetic resonance experiments are currently being applied in many quantum information processing technologies. We present an analysis of a family of composite pulse sequences used to address systematic pulse-length errors in the execution of quantum gates. It has been demonstrated by Cummins et al. [Phys. Rev. A 67, 042308 (2003)] that for this family of composite pulse sequences, the fidelity of the resulting unitary operation compared with the ideal unitary operation is $1\ensuremath{-}C{ϵ}^{6}$, where ϵϵϵ is the fractional error in the length of the pulse. We derive an exact expression for the sixth-order coefficient CCC and from this deduce conditions under which this sixth-order dependence is observed. We also present pulse sequences which achieve the same fidelity.