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Foundations of Physics Letters

Relativistic Quantum Correlations Between Spin-1/2 Particles

Shahen Hacyan

Published Jun 1, 2003• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1023/a:1025927511818

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Quantum Correlations of Two Relativistic Spin- 1 2 12\frac {1}{2}21​ Particles Under Noisy Channels
We calculate and investigate the relativistic correlation function for bipartite systems of spin-1/21/21/2 particles in vector states and spin-111 particles in tensor states. We show that the relativistic correlation function, which depends on particle momenta, may have local extrema. Furthermore, the momentum dependence of the correlation functions for two choices of the relativistic spin operator may be significantly different.
We show that a pair of massive relativistic spin-1/2 particles prepared in a maximally entangled spin state in general is not capable of maximally violating the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) version of Bell's inequalities without a postselection of the particles' momenta, representing a major difference in relation to nonrelativistic systems. This occurs because the quantization axis of the measurements performed on each particle depends on the particle velocity, such that it is not possible to define a reduced density matrix for the particles' spin. We also show that the amount of violation of the CHSH inequality depends on the reference frame and that in some frames the inequality may not be violated.