Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Modern Physics: An Introductory Text

Jeremy I Pfeffer, Shlomo Nir

Published Nov 21, 2000• 7 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The birth of a new physics: the electron electromagnetic waves the special theory of relativity the general theory of relativity. Quantum theory: the quantum hypothesis the photoelectric effect photons the mechanics of minute particles. The nuclear atom: the structure of the atom the Bohr Model of the atom the quantum mechanical model of the atom electron spin. Interactions of electromagnetic radiation and matter: the passage of radiation through matter molecular spectra fluorescence and phosphorescence. Nuclear physics: the structure of the nucleus nuclear radiations radioactivity nuclear reactions and nuclear energy. Selected applications: the laser the Mossbauer Effect nuclear magnetic resonance the conductivity of electricity through solids invariance, symmetry and conservation laws.

Related papers

Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics: Problems and Solutions Manual

Yang Fujia, J. H. Hamilton

Theory of Relativity The Configuration of Atoms: Rutherford's Model Quantum States of Atoms: The Bohr Model Fine Structure in Atomic Spectra: Electron Spin Atoms Containing Many Electrons: The Pauli Exclusion Principle X-Rays Introductory Quantum Mechanics I: Concepts Introductory Quantum Mechanics II: The Schrodinger Equation Basic Concepts of Nuclear Physics Radioactive Decay Nuclear Forces and Nuclear Models Nuclear Interaction and Reactions Hyperfine Interactions High-Energy Physics

•Jun 1, 2010•1 citation

Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers

John R. Taylor, Chris D. Zafiratos

I. RELATIVITY. 1. The Space and Time of Relativity. 2. Relativistic Mechanics. II. QUANTUM MECHANICS. 3. Atoms. 4. Quantization of Light. 5. Quantization of Atomic Energy Levels. 6. Matter Waves. 7. The Schrodinger Equation in One Dimension. 8. The Three-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation. 9. Electron Spin. 10. Multielectron Atoms the Pauli Principle and the Periodic Table. 11. Atomic Transitions and Radiation. III. SYSTEMS WITH TWO OR MORE ATOMS. 12. Molecules. 13. Solids - Theory. 14. Solids - Applications. 15. Statistical Mechanics. IV. SUBATOMIC PHYSICS. 16. The Structure of Atomic Nuclei. 17. Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions. 18. Elementary Particles. APPENDIXES. A. Physical Constants. B. Useful Mathematical Relations. C. Alphabetical List of the Elements. D. Atomic and Nuclear Data. Suggestions for Further Reading. Picture Credits and References. Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems. Index.

•Feb 19, 1991•49 citations

Introduction to the Structure of Matter: A Course in Modern Physics

J. J. Brehm, William J. Mullin

Relativity photons introduction to the atom matter waves quantum mechanics quantization of angular momentum the one-electron atom spin and magnetic interactions complex atoms molecules quantum statistical physics solids superfluids and superconductors properties and models of the nucleus nuclear processes elementary particles.

•Nov 2, 1988•21 citations

The structure of matter : an introduction to quantum mechanics

R. Stephen Berry, Stuart A. Rice, John Ross

PREFACE PART I: THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER 1. THE MICROSCOPIC WORLD: ATOMS AND MOLECULES 1.1 Development of the Atomic Theory: Relative Atomic Weights 1.2 Atomic Magnitudes 1.3 The Charge-to-Mass Ratio of the Electron: Thomson's Method 1.4 The Charge of the Electron: Millikan's Method 1.5 Mass Spectrometry 1.6 The Atomic Mass Scale and the Mole 1.7 The Periodic Table 2. ORIGINS OF THE QUANTUM THEORY OF MATTER 2.1 The Franck-Hertz Experiment 2.2 The Photoelectric Effect 2.3 X-rays and Matter 2.4 The Emission Spectra of Atoms 2.5 The Nuclear Atom 2.6 The Problem of Black-Body Radiation 2.7 The Concept of Action 2.8 The Harmonic Oscillator 2.9 Action Quantized: The Heat Capacity of Solids 2.10 Some Orders of Magnitude 2.11 Bohr's Model of the Atom Appendix 2A: Rutherford Scattering 3. MATTER WAVES IN SIMPLE SYSTEMS 3.1 The de Broglie Hypothesis 3.2 The Nature of Waves 3.3 Dispersion Relations and Wave Equations: The Free Particle 3.4 Operators 3.5 Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues 3.6 The Particle in a One-Dimensional Box 3.7 The Indeterminacy or Uncertainty Principle 3.8 Expectation Values Summary of Postulates 3.9 Particles in Two- and Three-Dimensional Boxes 3.10 Particles in Circular Boxes 3.11 Particles in Spherical Boxes 3.12 The Rigid Rotor Appendix 3A: More on Circular Coordinates and the Circular Box 4. PARTICLES IN VARYING POTENTIAL FIELDS TRANSITIONS 4.1 Finite Potential Barriers 4.2 The Quantum Mechanical Harmonic Oscillator 4.3 The Hydrogen Atom 4.4 The Shapes of Orbitals 4.5 Transitions between Energy Levels 5. THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS 5.1 Electron Spin Magnetic Phenomena 5.2 The Pauli Exclusion Principle the Aufbau Principle 5.3 Electronic Configurations of Atoms 5.4 Calculation of Atomic Structures 5.5 Atomic Structure and Periodic Behavior 5.6 Term Splitting and the Vector Model 5.7 Fine Structure and Spin-Orbit Interactions Appendix 5A: The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 6. THE CHEMICAL BOND IN THE SIMPLEST MOLECULES: H[2+ AND H[2 6.1 Bonding Forces between Atoms 6.2 The Simplest Molecule: The Hydrogen Molecule-Ion, H[2+ 6.3 H[2+: Molecular Orbitals and the LCAO Approximation 6.4 H[2+: Obtaining the Energy Curve 6.5 H[2+: Correlation of Orbitals Excited States 6.6 The H[2 Molecule: Simple MO Description 6.7 Symmetry Properties of Identical Particles 6.8 H[2: The Valence Bond Representation 6.9 H[2: Beyond the Simple MO and VB Approximations 6.10 H[2: Excited Electronic States Appendix 6A: Orthogonality Appendix 6B: Hermitian Operators 7. MORE ABOUT DIATOMIC MOLECULES 7.1 Vibrations of Diatomic Molecules 7.2 Rotations of Diatomic Molecules 7.3 Spectra of Diatomic Molecules 7.4 The Ionic Bond 7.5 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules: Molecular Orbitals and Orbital Correlation 7.6 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules: Aufbau Principle and Structure of First-Row Molecules 7.7 Introduction to Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules: Electronegativity 7.8 Bonding in LiH: Crossing and Noncrossing Potential Curves 7.9 Other First-Row Diatomic Hydrides 7.10 Isoelectronic and Other Series Appendix 7A: Perturbation Theory 8. TRIATOMIC MOLECULES 8.1 Electronic Structure and Geometry in the Simplest Cases: H[3 and H[3+ 8.2 Dihydrides: Introduction to the Water Molecule 8.3 Hybrid Orbitals 8.4 Delocalized Orbitals in H[2O: The General MO Method 8.5 Bonding in More Complex Triatomic Molecules 8.6 Normal Coordinates and Modes of Vibration 8.7 A Solvable Example: The Vibrational Modes of CO[2 8.8 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Rotations and Vibrations 8.9 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Magnetic Transitions 8.10 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Electronic Transitions 9. LARGER POLYATOMIC MOLECULES 9.1 Small Molecules 9.2 Catenated Carbon Compounds Transferability 9.3 Other Extended Structures 9.4 Some Steric Effects 9.5 Complex Ions and Other Coordination Compounds: Simple Polyhedra 9.6 Chirality and Optical Rotation 9.7 Chiral and Other Complex Ions 9.8 Magnetic Properties of Complexes 9.9 Electronic Structure of Complexes Appendix 9A: Schmidt Orthogonalization 10. INTERMOLECULAR FORCES 10.1 Long-Range Forces: Interactions between Charge Distributions 10.2 Empirical Intermolecular Potentials 10.3 Weakly Associated Molecules 11. THE STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS 11.1 Some General Properties of Solids 11.2 Space Lattices and Crystal Symmetry 11.3 X-ray Diffraction from Crystals: The Bragg Model 11.4 The Laue Model 11.5 Determination of Crystal Structures 11.6 Techniques of Diffraction 11.7 Molecular Crystals 11.8 Structures of Ionic Crystals 11.9 Binding Energy of Ionic Crystals 11.10 Covalent Solids 11.11 The Free-Electron Theory of Metals 11.12 The Band Theory of Solids 11.13 Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors 11.14 Other Forms of Condensed Matter APPENDICES I. Systems of Units II. Partial Derivatives III. Glossary of Symbols IV. Searching the Scientific Literature INDEX

Oxford University Press eBooks•Jan 1, 2002•5 citations

The quantum theory of the atom

George Birtwistle

1. The origin of the quantum theory Planck's radiation formula 2. The nuclear theory of the atom Bohr's theory of the hydrogen spectrum 3. The correspondence principle the photo-electric effect Einstein's deduction of Planck's formula 4. The adiabatic principle of Ehrenfest the stationary states of a periodic system 5. General dynamical theory 6. Contact transformations the Hamilton-Jacobi differential equation 7. The use of angle variables multiply periodic systems 8. The relativity theory of the fine structure of the hydrogen lines electron in a central field 9. The Stark effect 10. The Zeeman effect 11. The series spectra of the elements 12. The multiple structure of series lines theory of the Ritz formula 13. Arc and spark spectra excitation of lines by electrons or radiation 14. X-ray spectra 15. Absorption spectra and absorption edges Bohr's table of the atomic structures of the elements 17. Band spectra in the infra-red 18. Band spectra in the optical region molecular rotation and specific heat 19. The Keplerian orbit the Delaunay elements 20. The astronomical theory of perturbations and atom mechanics 21. General perturbation theory 22. The effect of electric and magnetic fields on the spectra of elements of higher atomic number. Recent developments of the quantum theory: the doublet theories of Sommerfield and Lande the dispersion theory of Kramers the quantum-kinematics of Heisenberg Index of authors.

•Jan 1, 1926•6 citations

Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view

R. Baine Harris

1. Special Relativity. 2. Waves and Particles I: Electromagnetic Radiation Behaving as Particles. 3. Waves and Particles II: Matter Behaving as Waves. 4. Bound States: Simple Cases. 5. Unbound States: Obstacles, Tunneling, and Particle-Wave Propagation. 6. Quantum Mechanics in Three Dimensions and the Hydrogen Atom. 7. Spin and Atomic Physics. 8. Statistical Mechanics. 9. Bonding: Molecules and Solids. 10. Nuclear Physics. 11. Fundamental Particles and Interactions. Appendices.

•Jan 1, 1998•6 citations
The birth of a new physics: the electron electromagnetic waves the special theory of relativity the general theory of relativity. Quantum theory: the quantum hypothesis the photoelectric effect photons the mechanics of minute particles. The nuclear atom: the structure of the atom the Bohr Model of the atom the quantum mechanical model of the atom electron spin. Interactions of electromagnetic radiation and matter: the passage of radiation through matter molecular spectra fluorescence and phosphorescence. Nuclear physics: the structure of the nucleus nuclear radiations radioactivity nuclear reactions and nuclear energy. Selected applications: the laser the Mossbauer Effect nuclear magnetic resonance the conductivity of electricity through solids invariance, symmetry and conservation laws.
I. RELATIVITY. 1. The Space and Time of Relativity. 2. Relativistic Mechanics. II. QUANTUM MECHANICS. 3. Atoms. 4. Quantization of Light. 5. Quantization of Atomic Energy Levels. 6. Matter Waves. 7. The Schrodinger Equation in One Dimension. 8. The Three-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation. 9. Electron Spin. 10. Multielectron Atoms the Pauli Principle and the Periodic Table. 11. Atomic Transitions and Radiation. III. SYSTEMS WITH TWO OR MORE ATOMS. 12. Molecules. 13. Solids - Theory. 14. Solids - Applications. 15. Statistical Mechanics. IV. SUBATOMIC PHYSICS. 16. The Structure of Atomic Nuclei. 17. Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions. 18. Elementary Particles. APPENDIXES. A. Physical Constants. B. Useful Mathematical Relations. C. Alphabetical List of the Elements. D. Atomic and Nuclear Data. Suggestions for Further Reading. Picture Credits and References. Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems. Index.
PREFACE PART I: THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER 1. THE MICROSCOPIC WORLD: ATOMS AND MOLECULES 1.1 Development of the Atomic Theory: Relative Atomic Weights 1.2 Atomic Magnitudes 1.3 The Charge-to-Mass Ratio of the Electron: Thomson's Method 1.4 The Charge of the Electron: Millikan's Method 1.5 Mass Spectrometry 1.6 The Atomic Mass Scale and the Mole 1.7 The Periodic Table 2. ORIGINS OF THE QUANTUM THEORY OF MATTER 2.1 The Franck-Hertz Experiment 2.2 The Photoelectric Effect 2.3 X-rays and Matter 2.4 The Emission Spectra of Atoms 2.5 The Nuclear Atom 2.6 The Problem of Black-Body Radiation 2.7 The Concept of Action 2.8 The Harmonic Oscillator 2.9 Action Quantized: The Heat Capacity of Solids 2.10 Some Orders of Magnitude 2.11 Bohr's Model of the Atom Appendix 2A: Rutherford Scattering 3. MATTER WAVES IN SIMPLE SYSTEMS 3.1 The de Broglie Hypothesis 3.2 The Nature of Waves 3.3 Dispersion Relations and Wave Equations: The Free Particle 3.4 Operators 3.5 Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues 3.6 The Particle in a One-Dimensional Box 3.7 The Indeterminacy or Uncertainty Principle 3.8 Expectation Values Summary of Postulates 3.9 Particles in Two- and Three-Dimensional Boxes 3.10 Particles in Circular Boxes 3.11 Particles in Spherical Boxes 3.12 The Rigid Rotor Appendix 3A: More on Circular Coordinates and the Circular Box 4. PARTICLES IN VARYING POTENTIAL FIELDS TRANSITIONS 4.1 Finite Potential Barriers 4.2 The Quantum Mechanical Harmonic Oscillator 4.3 The Hydrogen Atom 4.4 The Shapes of Orbitals 4.5 Transitions between Energy Levels 5. THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS 5.1 Electron Spin Magnetic Phenomena 5.2 The Pauli Exclusion Principle the Aufbau Principle 5.3 Electronic Configurations of Atoms 5.4 Calculation of Atomic Structures 5.5 Atomic Structure and Periodic Behavior 5.6 Term Splitting and the Vector Model 5.7 Fine Structure and Spin-Orbit Interactions Appendix 5A: The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 6. THE CHEMICAL BOND IN THE SIMPLEST MOLECULES: H[2+ AND H[2 6.1 Bonding Forces between Atoms 6.2 The Simplest Molecule: The Hydrogen Molecule-Ion, H[2+ 6.3 H[2+: Molecular Orbitals and the LCAO Approximation 6.4 H[2+: Obtaining the Energy Curve 6.5 H[2+: Correlation of Orbitals Excited States 6.6 The H[2 Molecule: Simple MO Description 6.7 Symmetry Properties of Identical Particles 6.8 H[2: The Valence Bond Representation 6.9 H[2: Beyond the Simple MO and VB Approximations 6.10 H[2: Excited Electronic States Appendix 6A: Orthogonality Appendix 6B: Hermitian Operators 7. MORE ABOUT DIATOMIC MOLECULES 7.1 Vibrations of Diatomic Molecules 7.2 Rotations of Diatomic Molecules 7.3 Spectra of Diatomic Molecules 7.4 The Ionic Bond 7.5 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules: Molecular Orbitals and Orbital Correlation 7.6 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules: Aufbau Principle and Structure of First-Row Molecules 7.7 Introduction to Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules: Electronegativity 7.8 Bonding in LiH: Crossing and Noncrossing Potential Curves 7.9 Other First-Row Diatomic Hydrides 7.10 Isoelectronic and Other Series Appendix 7A: Perturbation Theory 8. TRIATOMIC MOLECULES 8.1 Electronic Structure and Geometry in the Simplest Cases: H[3 and H[3+ 8.2 Dihydrides: Introduction to the Water Molecule 8.3 Hybrid Orbitals 8.4 Delocalized Orbitals in H[2O: The General MO Method 8.5 Bonding in More Complex Triatomic Molecules 8.6 Normal Coordinates and Modes of Vibration 8.7 A Solvable Example: The Vibrational Modes of CO[2 8.8 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Rotations and Vibrations 8.9 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Magnetic Transitions 8.10 Transitions and Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules: Electronic Transitions 9. LARGER POLYATOMIC MOLECULES 9.1 Small Molecules 9.2 Catenated Carbon Compounds Transferability 9.3 Other Extended Structures 9.4 Some Steric Effects 9.5 Complex Ions and Other Coordination Compounds: Simple Polyhedra 9.6 Chirality and Optical Rotation 9.7 Chiral and Other Complex Ions 9.8 Magnetic Properties of Complexes 9.9 Electronic Structure of Complexes Appendix 9A: Schmidt Orthogonalization 10. INTERMOLECULAR FORCES 10.1 Long-Range Forces: Interactions between Charge Distributions 10.2 Empirical Intermolecular Potentials 10.3 Weakly Associated Molecules 11. THE STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS 11.1 Some General Properties of Solids 11.2 Space Lattices and Crystal Symmetry 11.3 X-ray Diffraction from Crystals: The Bragg Model 11.4 The Laue Model 11.5 Determination of Crystal Structures 11.6 Techniques of Diffraction 11.7 Molecular Crystals 11.8 Structures of Ionic Crystals 11.9 Binding Energy of Ionic Crystals 11.10 Covalent Solids 11.11 The Free-Electron Theory of Metals 11.12 The Band Theory of Solids 11.13 Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors 11.14 Other Forms of Condensed Matter APPENDICES I. Systems of Units II. Partial Derivatives III. Glossary of Symbols IV. Searching the Scientific Literature INDEX
1. The origin of the quantum theory Planck's radiation formula 2. The nuclear theory of the atom Bohr's theory of the hydrogen spectrum 3. The correspondence principle the photo-electric effect Einstein's deduction of Planck's formula 4. The adiabatic principle of Ehrenfest the stationary states of a periodic system 5. General dynamical theory 6. Contact transformations the Hamilton-Jacobi differential equation 7. The use of angle variables multiply periodic systems 8. The relativity theory of the fine structure of the hydrogen lines electron in a central field 9. The Stark effect 10. The Zeeman effect 11. The series spectra of the elements 12. The multiple structure of series lines theory of the Ritz formula 13. Arc and spark spectra excitation of lines by electrons or radiation 14. X-ray spectra 15. Absorption spectra and absorption edges Bohr's table of the atomic structures of the elements 17. Band spectra in the infra-red 18. Band spectra in the optical region molecular rotation and specific heat 19. The Keplerian orbit the Delaunay elements 20. The astronomical theory of perturbations and atom mechanics 21. General perturbation theory 22. The effect of electric and magnetic fields on the spectra of elements of higher atomic number. Recent developments of the quantum theory: the doublet theories of Sommerfield and Lande the dispersion theory of Kramers the quantum-kinematics of Heisenberg Index of authors.