Journal of Applied Physics
Investigation of enhanced forward and backward anti-stokes Raman signals in lithium niobate waveguides
Da Li, Pengda Hong, Yujie J. Ding, Zhaojun Liu, Lei Wang, Ping‐Rang Hua, De‐Long Zhang
Abstract
We have observed enhancements of the anti-Stokes Raman signals generated in lithium niobate waveguides in the forward and backward configurations by at least one order of magnitude under the pump power of the microwatt level. These output signals were measured using a single photon detector. The forward and backward propagating anti-Stokes signals exhibited different spectral features.