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Chinese Physics Letters

Fission and Fusion of Two Bright Solitons in a Growing Bose-Einstein Condensate

何章明, 王登龙, 张蔚曦, 王凤姣, 丁建文

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

我们经分解学习在有时间依赖者的一个维的成长 Bose 爱因斯坦冷凝物的二明亮的 solitons 的相互作用特征周期的原子散布长度。在二明亮的 solitons 之间的相互作用能面对两个时间依赖者产生分裂和熔化,这被显示出周期的原子散布长度和成长盒子。而且,我们建议试验性的协议由在未来实验经由 Feshbach 回声改变散布长度认识到这些相互作用现象。[从作者抽象]

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我们经分解学习在有时间依赖者的一个维的成长 Bose 爱因斯坦冷凝物的二明亮的 solitons 的相互作用特征周期的原子散布长度。在二明亮的 solitons 之间的相互作用能面对两个时间依赖者产生分裂和熔化,这被显示出周期的原子散布长度和成长盒子。而且,我们建议试验性的协议由在未来实验经由 Feshbach 回声改变散布长度认识到这些相互作用现象。[从作者抽象]
We analytically study the interaction characteristics of two bright solitons in a one-dimensional growing Bose–Einstein condensate with time-dependent periodic atomic scattering length. It is shown that the interaction between two bright solitons can generate fission and fusion in the presence of both time-dependent periodic atomic scattering length and the growing case. Furthermore, we propose experimental protocols to realize these interaction phenomena by varying the scattering length via the Feshbach resonance in the future experiment.
We present how to control interactions between solitons, either bright or dark, in Bose-Einstein condensates by synchronizing Feshbach resonance and harmonic trap. Our results show that as long as the scattering length is to be modulated in time via a changing magnetic field near the Feshbach resonance, and the harmonic trapping frequencies are also modulated in time, exact solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation can be found in a general closed form, and interactions between two solitons are modulated in detail in currently experimental conditions. We also propose experimental protocols to observe the phenomena such as fusion, fission, warp, oscillation, elastic collision in future experiments.