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European Quantum Electronics Conference (EQEC)

Elliptical Dark States and Coherent Population Trapping by Incoherent Light

Valery Milner, Yehiam Prior

Published Aug 24, 2005• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1109/eqec.1998.714919

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Summary form only given.We present here the first experimental proof for the existence of elliptical dark states (EDS), the multilevel analog of the well known three-level dark states. We demonstrate that an ensemble of multilevel atoms, when prepared by elliptically polarized light, becomes transparent to probe light of the same polarization. The effect stems from laser-induced coherences between many ground-state magnetic sublevels that reflect the polarization of the light that had created the dark state. The novelty and essential character of the dark states are elucidated by the experimental demonstration of their creation by incoherent light. The experiments were performed in a Na atomic beam.

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We present the first experimental proof for the existence of elliptical dark states, the multilevel analog of the well known three-level dark states. An ensemble of multilevel atoms, when prepared by elliptically polarized light, becomes transparent to probe light of the same polarization. The effect stems from laser-induced coherences between many ground-state magnetic sublevels which reflect the polarization of the light that had created the dark state. The novelty and essential character of the dark states are elucidated by the experimental demonstration of their creation by incoherent light. It is anticipated that elliptical dark states will play an important role in the laser cooling and manipulation of molecules.
Summary form only given.We present here the first experimental proof for the existence of elliptical dark states (EDS), the multilevel analog of the well known three-level dark states. We demonstrate that an ensemble of multilevel atoms, when prepared by elliptically polarized light, becomes transparent to probe light of the same polarization. The effect stems from laser-induced coherences between many ground-state magnetic sublevels that reflect the polarization of the light that had created the dark state. The novelty and essential character of the dark states are elucidated by the experimental demonstration of their creation by incoherent light. The experiments were performed in a Na atomic beam.