Quantum and subquantum mechanics

Milan Vujičić, Fedor Herbut, Mićo Đurđević

Quantum mechanics is enlarged into a contextual subquantum model, with the purpose of describing causally individual quantum systems. This model is based on the spectra of the quantum-mechanical observables. A C*-algebraic generalization of this model is presented. Various physically interesting aspects of the constructed subquantum model are discussed.

William W. Kennerly

Frederick Sontag

Willy De Baere

The crucial role of counterfactual reasoning in generating inconsistencies between local subquantum theories and quantum mechanics is stressed. It is argued that the physical justification of such reasoning requires the fulfilment of a criterion of actualizability of hypothetical situations. It is demonstrated that in a subquantum framework this criterion is equivalent to the assumption of actual reproducibility of individual subquantum states. Therefore, inconsistencies between local subquantum theories and quantum mechanics disappear if a nonreproducibility property of nature, in full agreement with the empirical fact that past, present and future are basically distinct, is invoked. The proposal also leaves the universal validity of the locality principle untouched, in agreement with all existing empirical evidence.

Sergiu Vasili Lazarev

New Subquantum Information Mechanics (NMSI) is a unified theoretical framework that extends quantum mechanics and classical field theory by introducing a deeper informational substrate underlying all physical processes. NMSI proposes that the vacuum is not empty but a structured subquantum medium composed of oscillatory informational units ("infobits"), whose coherent interactions generate observable matter, energy, and spacetime geometry. In this model, particles, fields, and forces emerge as stable oscillatory patterns in a multidimensional informational manifold. Mass is interpreted as the amount of structured subquantum information stored in the vacuum; photons represent freely propagating oscillatory modes that carry information without storing it. Gravitational interaction arises from gradients in informational density, producing curvature-like behavior consistent with Einstein’s equations but without singularities. NMSI provides a mathematically consistent reinterpretation of key physical concepts, including: Subquantum resonances as generators of particle states Oscillatory duality as the mechanism behind wave–particle behavior Informational conservation replacing classical energy conservation at the deepest scale Coherent cyclicity explaining cosmological evolution without expansion Lie-symmetry foundations linking subquantum dynamics with macroscopic structure The project develops: 1. A formal axiomatic system for NMSI 2. Analytical and numerical models of subquantum oscillatory networks 3. Applications to cosmology (non-expanding Universe, baryonic cycle), condensed-matter systems, atmospheric coherent structures, and computational architectures (TQC – Twin Quantum Computing) 4. Testable predictions that differentiate NMSI from standard quantum mechanics and ΛCDM cosmology The NMSI framework aims to provide a deeper, symmetry-based understanding of physical reality, reconciling mathematical rigor with observational coherence and offering new pathways toward unified physics.

Sander Bais