Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Revista Mexicana de Física

Entanglement in one-dimensional bosonic chains

C.A. Avila, Juan José Mendoza-Arenas, Roberto Franco, Jereson Silva-Valencia

Published Jan 1, 2012• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

"We studied the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, by means of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG). The U parameter, which contains the Coulombian repulsion information, is fixed to U = 1 and it is performed a swept over the hopping parameter t. The entanglement is investigated by implementing the one-site, two-site and block von Neumann entropy looking for which of these measures give account of the quantum phase transition from Mott insulator to superfluid. The one-site and two-site entropy do not give information of the phase transition of the system. In contrast, the block entropy shows, in the Mott insulator phase a behavior that saturates rapidly to a finite value and in the superfluid phase shows a logarithmic behavior that agrees with the mean field theory. From the derivative of the block entropy average as a function of t we found the phase transition takes place at tc =0.15."

Related papers

Entanglement and quantum phase transition in the asymmetric Hubbard chain: density-matrix renormalization group calculations

Chan Wen-Ling, Shi-Jian Gu

We study the ground state quantum phase transition by means of entanglement in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model with open boundary conditions. The local entanglement between the middle two sites and the rest of the system, and the block entanglement between the left and right portions of the system, are calculated using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We find that the entanglement shows interesting scaling and singular behavior around the phase transition line.

arXiv:0805.2021•Journal of Physics Condensed Matter•Aug 1, 2008•10 citations

Characterization of Mott-insulating and superfluid phases in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model

Satoshi Ejima, Holger Fehske, Florian Gebhard +4 more

We use strong-coupling perturbation theory, the variational cluster approach (VCA), and the dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) method to investigate static and dynamical properties of the one-dimensional Bose--Hubbard model in both the Mott-insulating and superfluid phases. From the von Neumann entanglement entropy we determine the central charge and the transition points for the first two Mott lobes. Our DMRG results for the ground-state energy, momentum distribution function, boson correlation function decay, Mott gap, and single-particle spectral function are reproduced very well by the strong-coupling expansion to fifth order, and by VCA with clusters up to 12 sites as long as the ratio between the hopping amplitude and onsite repulsion, $t/U$, is smaller than 0.15 and 0.25, respectively. In addition, in the superfluid phase VCA captures well the ground-state energy and the sound velocity of the linear phonon modes. This comparison provides an authoritative estimate for the range of applicability of these methods. In strong-coupling theory for the Mott phase, the dynamical structure factor is obtained from the solution of an effective single-particle problem with an attractive potential. The resulting resonances show up as double-peak structures close to the Brillouin zone boundary. These high-energy features also appear in the superfluid phase which is characterized by a pronounced phonon mode at small momenta and energies, as predicted by Bogoliubov and field theory. In one dimension, there are no traces of an amplitude mode in the dynamical single-particle and two-particle correlation functions.

arXiv:1203.1120•Physical Review A•May 29, 2012•62 citations

Block Entanglement in the Single-Hole Hubbard Model

K.L. Yao, Sun Xiao-Zhong, Zhen Li +3 more

We investigate the distribution of the entanglement of the one-dimensional single-hole Hubbard model (HM) and study the relationship between the entanglement and quantum phase transition in the model. The von Neumann entropy of a block with neighbouring spins L for a single-hole HM is calculated using the density-matrix renormalization group. The distributions of the entanglement entropy in the ground state, as a function of block length, show a dramatic effect, i.e. effectively decoupling with the centres, no matter how the Coulomb interaction u >0 or u <0. Contrarily, for the Coulomb interaction u = 0 or close to zero, the entanglement entropy in the single-hole model reaches a saturation value for a certain block size. For a fixed size L = 40, the ground state entanglement entropy measure, as a function of u , shows a peak corresponding to the critical quantum phase transition.

Chinese Physics Letters•Sep 1, 2006•2 citations

One-Dimensional Disordered Bosonic Hubbard Model: A Density-Matrix Renormalization Group Study

Ramesh V. Pai, Rahul Anil Pandit, H. R. Krishnamurthy +1 more

We use the density-matrix renormalization group to study the one-dimensional bosonic Hubbard model, with and without disorder. We obtain the gaps in all phases, certain correlation functions, and the superfluid density. A finite-size-scaling analysis enables us to obtain an accurate phase diagram and the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ function at the superfluid--Mott insulator transition and the Kosterlitz-Thouless essential singularity in the pure case. We also obtain coupling constants used in effective field theories for this system.

Physical Review Letters•Apr 15, 1996•108 citations

Phases, transitions, and patterns in the one-dimensional Extended Bose-Hubbard model

Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany, Ramesh V. Pai, Subroto Mukerjee +1 more

We carry out an extensive study of the phase diagram of the extended Bose Hubbard model, with a mean filling of one boson per site, in one dimension by using the density matrix renormalization group and show that it can have Superfluid (SF), Mott-insulator (MI), density-wave (DW) and Haldane-insulator (HI) phases depending on the precise value of filling and how edge states are handled. We show that the critical exponents and central charge for the HI-DW, MI-HI and SF-MI transitions are consistent with those for models in the two-dimensional Ising, Gaussian, and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality classes, respectively; and we suggest that the SF-HI transition may be more exotic than a simple BKT transition.

arXiv:1403.2315•Mar 10, 2014•1 citation

Dynamic properties of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model

Satoshi Ejima, Holger Fehske, Florian Gebhard

We use the density-matrix renormalization group method to investigate ground-state and dynamic properties of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, the effective model of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. For fixed maximum site occupancy n b = 5, we calculate the phase boundaries between the Mott insulator and the "superfluid" phase for the lowest two Mott lobes. We extract the Tomonaga-Luttinger parameter from the density-density correlation function and determine accurately the critical interaction strength for the Mott transition. For both phases, we study the momentum distribution function in the homogeneous system, and the particle distribution and quasi-momentum distribution functions in a parabolic trap. With our zero-temperature method we determine the photoemission spectra in the Mott insulator and in the "superfluid" phase of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. In the insulator, the Mott gap separates the quasi-particle and quasi-hole dispersions. In the "superfluid" phase the spectral weight is concentrated around zero momentum.

arXiv:1102.2028•Europhysics Letters (EPL)•Feb 1, 2011•105 citations
"We studied the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, by means of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG). The U parameter, which contains the Coulombian repulsion information, is fixed to U = 1 and it is performed a swept over the hopping parameter t. The entanglement is investigated by implementing the one-site, two-site and block von Neumann entropy looking for which of these measures give account of the quantum phase transition from Mott insulator to superfluid. The one-site and two-site entropy do not give information of the phase transition of the system. In contrast, the block entropy shows, in the Mott insulator phase a behavior that saturates rapidly to a finite value and in the superfluid phase shows a logarithmic behavior that agrees with the mean field theory. From the derivative of the block entropy average as a function of t we found the phase transition takes place at tc =0.15."
We study the ground state quantum phase transition by means of entanglement in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model with open boundary conditions. The local entanglement between the middle two sites and the rest of the system, and the block entanglement between the left and right portions of the system, are calculated using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We find that the entanglement shows interesting scaling and singular behavior around the phase transition line.
We use strong-coupling perturbation theory, the variational cluster approach (VCA), and the dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) method to investigate static and dynamical properties of the one-dimensional Bose--Hubbard model in both the Mott-insulating and superfluid phases. From the von Neumann entanglement entropy we determine the central charge and the transition points for the first two Mott lobes. Our DMRG results for the ground-state energy, momentum distribution function, boson correlation function decay, Mott gap, and single-particle spectral function are reproduced very well by the strong-coupling expansion to fifth order, and by VCA with clusters up to 12 sites as long as the ratio between the hopping amplitude and onsite repulsion, t/Ut/Ut/U, is smaller than 0.15 and 0.25, respectively. In addition, in the superfluid phase VCA captures well the ground-state energy and the sound velocity of the linear phonon modes. This comparison provides an authoritative estimate for the range of applicability of these methods. In strong-coupling theory for the Mott phase, the dynamical structure factor is obtained from the solution of an effective single-particle problem with an attractive potential. The resulting resonances show up as double-peak structures close to the Brillouin zone boundary. These high-energy features also appear in the superfluid phase which is characterized by a pronounced phonon mode at small momenta and energies, as predicted by Bogoliubov and field theory. In one dimension, there are no traces of an amplitude mode in the dynamical single-particle and two-particle correlation functions.
We investigate the distribution of the entanglement of the one-dimensional single-hole Hubbard model (HM) and study the relationship between the entanglement and quantum phase transition in the model. The von Neumann entropy of a block with neighbouring spins L for a single-hole HM is calculated using the density-matrix renormalization group. The distributions of the entanglement entropy in the ground state, as a function of block length, show a dramatic effect, i.e. effectively decoupling with the centres, no matter how the Coulomb interaction u >0 or u <0. Contrarily, for the Coulomb interaction u = 0 or close to zero, the entanglement entropy in the single-hole model reaches a saturation value for a certain block size. For a fixed size L = 40, the ground state entanglement entropy measure, as a function of u , shows a peak corresponding to the critical quantum phase transition.
We use the density-matrix renormalization group to study the one-dimensional bosonic Hubbard model, with and without disorder. We obtain the gaps in all phases, certain correlation functions, and the superfluid density. A finite-size-scaling analysis enables us to obtain an accurate phase diagram and the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ function at the superfluid--Mott insulator transition and the Kosterlitz-Thouless essential singularity in the pure case. We also obtain coupling constants used in effective field theories for this system.
We carry out an extensive study of the phase diagram of the extended Bose Hubbard model, with a mean filling of one boson per site, in one dimension by using the density matrix renormalization group and show that it can have Superfluid (SF), Mott-insulator (MI), density-wave (DW) and Haldane-insulator (HI) phases depending on the precise value of filling and how edge states are handled. We show that the critical exponents and central charge for the HI-DW, MI-HI and SF-MI transitions are consistent with those for models in the two-dimensional Ising, Gaussian, and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality classes, respectively; and we suggest that the SF-HI transition may be more exotic than a simple BKT transition.
We use the density-matrix renormalization group method to investigate ground-state and dynamic properties of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, the effective model of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. For fixed maximum site occupancy n b = 5, we calculate the phase boundaries between the Mott insulator and the "superfluid" phase for the lowest two Mott lobes. We extract the Tomonaga-Luttinger parameter from the density-density correlation function and determine accurately the critical interaction strength for the Mott transition. For both phases, we study the momentum distribution function in the homogeneous system, and the particle distribution and quasi-momentum distribution functions in a parabolic trap. With our zero-temperature method we determine the photoemission spectra in the Mott insulator and in the "superfluid" phase of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. In the insulator, the Mott gap separates the quasi-particle and quasi-hole dispersions. In the "superfluid" phase the spectral weight is concentrated around zero momentum.