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Graduate texts in contemporary physics

Modular Invariance and the A—D—E Classification

Michio Kaku

Published Jan 1, 2000• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4612-0503-6_4

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$U(1)^m$ modular invariants, N=2 minimal models, and the quantum Hall effect

Terry J. Gannon

The problem of finding all possible effective field theories for the quantum Hall effect is closely related to the problem of classifying all possible modular invariant partition functions for the algebra $u(1)^m$, as was argued recently by Cappelli and Zemba. This latter problem is also a natural one from the perspective of conformal field theory. In this paper we completely solve this problem, expressing the answer in terms of self-dual lattices, or equivalently, rational points on the dual Grassmannian $G_{m,m}(R)^*$. We also find all modular invariant partition functions for $su(2)\\oplus u(1)^m$, from which we obtain the classification of all N=2 superconformal minimal models. The `A-D-E classification' of these, though often quoted in the literature, turns out to be a very coarse-grained one: e.g. associated with the names $E_6,E_7,E_8$, respectively, are precisely 20,30,24 different partition functions. As a by-product of our analysis, we find that the list of modular invariants for su(2) lengthens surprisingly little when commutation with T -- i.e. invariance under $\\tau \\mapsto \\tau+1$ -- is ignored: the other conditions are far more essential.

•Jan 1, 1996•30 citations
U(1)mU(1)^mU(1)m modular invariants, N=2 minimal models, and the quantum Hall effect
The problem of finding all possible effective field theories for the quantum Hall effect is closely related to the problem of classifying all possible modular invariant partition functions for the algebra u(1)mu(1)^mu(1)m, as was argued recently by Cappelli and Zemba. This latter problem is also a natural one from the perspective of conformal field theory. In this paper we completely solve this problem, expressing the answer in terms of self-dual lattices, or equivalently, rational points on the dual Grassmannian Gm,m(R)∗G_{m,m}(R)^*Gm,m​(R)∗. We also find all modular invariant partition functions for su(2)oplusu(1)msu(2)\\oplus u(1)^msu(2)oplusu(1)m, from which we obtain the classification of all N=2 superconformal minimal models. The `A-D-E classification' of these, though often quoted in the literature, turns out to be a very coarse-grained one: e.g. associated with the names E6,E7,E8E_6,E_7,E_8E6​,E7​,E8​, respectively, are precisely 20,30,24 different partition functions. As a by-product of our analysis, we find that the list of modular invariants for su(2) lengthens surprisingly little when commutation with T -- i.e. invariance under taumapstotau+1\\tau \\mapsto \\tau+1taumapstotau+1 -- is ignored: the other conditions are far more essential.