situation in which we can consider the infinitesimal scale transformation as being ' d d e e e e e r = + = + (3) Such transformation in the case of function F (x, ε), leads to: ( ) ( ) , ' , F x F x d e e e r = + (4)respectively, if we limit ourselves to a first order approximation:
Finite-size scaling for the effective correlation length and the pair correlation function of the mean spherical model is studied in the case of general geometry Ld−d′×∞d′, periodic boundary conditions, and long-range interactions decaying like R−d−σ at large distances R, with arbitrary real parameters 0<σ≤2, σ≤d≤2σ, d′≥0. The analytical technique used is based on integral transformations with kernels of Mittag–Leffler type. It makes it possible to easily generalize a number of results available only for short-range interactions or in special cases of the Ld−d′×∞d′ geometry. The effective correlation length is identified at arbitrary temperatures from the finite-size large-distance asymptotic behavior of the pair correlation function. It is explicitly shown that the finite-size scaling functions are not singular in the ε-expansion when ε→0+ neither at d=σ+ε, nor at d=2σ−ε. Moreover, the applicability of the ε-expansion is tested in the specific finite-size case of d′=σ±ε. The definition of the scaled field variable and the finite-size scaling in the regime of the first-order phase transition are also considered.
We derive general form of finite-dimensional approximations of path integrals for both bosonic and fermionic canonical systems in terms of symbols of operators determined by operator ordering. We argue that for a system with a given quantum Hamiltonian such approximations are independent of the type of symbols up to terms of O(ε), where ε is infinitesimal time interval determining the accuracy of the approximations. A new class of such approximations is found for both c-number and Grassmannian dynamical variables. The actions determined by the approximations are non-local and have no classical continuum limit except the cases of pq- and qp-ordering. As an explicit example the fermionic oscillator is considered in detail.
A system of disordered spinless fermions infinitesimally above one dimension at zero temperature is studied using the perturbative renormalization-group theory to first order in disorder, and to second order in interaction. We find a superconductor-to-Anderson insulator quantum fixed point at an infinitesimal value of disorder, and calculate the correlation length and the dynamical exponents to the lowest order in \ensuremath{\epsilon} and in interaction. The scaling of conductivity with temperature and the behavior of characteristic temperature scales on both sides of the transition is determined.