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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Two-photon spectroscopy of atoms and molecules

M. P. McCann, C. H. Chen, Marvin G. Payne

Published Apr 25, 1988• 1 citation
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We report on measurements of the binding energies of several weakly bound vibrational states of the paramagnetic 174Yb6Li^{174}\mathrm{Yb}^{6}\mathrm{Li}174Yb6Li molecule in the electronic ground state using two-photon spectroscopy in an ultracold atomic mixture confined in an optical dipole trap. We theoretically analyze the experimental spectrum to obtain an accurate description of the long-range potential of the ground-state molecule. Based on the measured binding energies, we arrive at an improved value of the interspecies sss-wave scattering length as0=30a0{a}_{s0}=30\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{a}_{0}as0​=30a0​. Employing coherent two-photon spectroscopy we also observe the creation of ``dark'' atom-molecule superposition states in the heteronuclear Yb-Li system. This paper is an important step towards the efficient production of ultracold YbLi molecules via association from an ultracold atomic mixture.
We report on two-photon photoassociation (PA) spectroscopy of ultracold heteronuclear LiRb molecules. This is used to determine the binding energies of the loosely bound levels of the electronic ground singlet and the lowest triplet states of LiRb. We observe strong two-photon PA lines with power broadened linewidths greater than 20 GHz at relatively low laser intensity of 30W/cm230\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{W}/\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^{2}30W/cm2. The implication of this observation on direct atom to molecule conversion using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage is discussed and the prospect for electronic ground-state molecule production is theoretically analyzed.