Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:2605.10731

Squeezing Enhancement Through Resonant Interference in Multi-ring Resonators

M. Sloan, J. E. Sipe

quant-phphysics.opticsSubmitted May 11, 2026• Announced May 12, 2026• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We develop a non-perturbative description of squeezed light generation in an arbitrary lossy structure consisting of multiple coupled microring resonators. This is applied to two ring photonic molecules where the interference of the fields in the coupled rings leads to a modification in the resonance spectrum near a shared resonance. Considering a dual-pump degenerate squeezing scheme under a five resonance approximation, we investigate two methods to suppress parasitic four-wave mixing contributions and compensate for group velocity dispersion within a primary resonator through hybridization effects with a second auxiliary resonator. In the former case, this comes from an effective splitting of the unwanted resonances supporting parasitic four-wave mixing interactions that add thermal noise to the desired degenerate squeezed state. For sufficiently strong coupling between the resonators, we demonstrate near complete suppression of such parasitic processes, resulting in near unit fidelities with the corresponding output state that would arise were the parasitic interactions neglected. In the latter case, the hybridization effectively shifts a pump resonance, realigning the desired dual-pump four-wave mixing process and leading to a significant enhancement of the signal generation and output squeezing.

Comments
27 pages, 15 figures

Related papers

Squeezed Light Generation in Coupled Resonators: Two Rings are Better Than One

Michael Sloan, John E. Sipe

We investigate three configurations for squeezed light generation in a dual ring photonic molecule, demonstrating parasitic four-wave mixing suppression and quadrature squeezing consistent with a single isolated degenerate squeezing interaction within a five-resonance approximation.

•Jan 1, 2025•0 citations

Degenerate squeezing in a dual-pumped integrated microresonator: Parasitic processes and their suppression

Hossein Seifoory, Z. Vernon, Dylan H. Mahler +3 more

Using a general Hamiltonian treatment, we theoretically study the generation of degenerate quadrature squeezing in a dual-pumped integrated microring resonator coupled to a waveguide. Considering a dual-pump four-wave mixing configuration in an integrated ${\text{Si}}_{3}{\text{N}}_{4}$ platform, and following the coupled-mode theory approach, we investigate the effects of parasitic quantum nonlinear optical processes on the generation of squeezed light. Considering five resonance modes in this approach allows us to include the most important four-wave mixing processes involved in such a configuration. We theoretically explore the effects of the pump detunings on different nonlinear processes and show that the effects of some of the parasitic processes are effectively neutralized by symmetrically detuning the two pumps. This yields a significant enhancement in the output squeezing quality without physically changing the structure, but suffers from the trade-off of requiring substantially higher pump power for a fixed target level of squeezing.

arXiv:2109.03298•Physical Review A•Mar 28, 2022•27 citations

Efficient Generation of Squeezed Light via Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing in Integrated Structures

Alice Viola, Luca Zatti, Marco Liscidini

We investigate the use of integrated structures for the efficient generation of squeezed light via dual-pump spontaneous four-wave mixing. We consider the case of ring resonators, in which resonant field enhancement is typically used to increase the efficiency of nonlinear interactions. We show that in these structures the presence of a comb of equally spaced resonances can also lead to the enhancement of parasitic processes that can degrade the quality of the generated light, thus limiting the achievable squeezing. Here, we discuss possible solutions to this issue and introduce a device consisting of a ring resonator and a resonant interferometric coupler able to control the field enhancement selectively. We show that through this structure one can strongly limit the effect of parasitic processes and overcome the intrinsic limitations of a single-ring resonator. Finally, we model the effect of nonlinear parasitic processes and provide an analytic expression of the achievable squeezing.

International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks•Jul 2, 2023•0 citations

Squeezed light from a nanophotonic molecule

Yanbing Young Zhang, M. Menotti, K. Tan +7 more

Delicate engineering of integrated nonlinear structures is required for developing scalable sources of non-classical light to be deployed in quantum information processing systems. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic molecule composed of two coupled microring resonators on an integrated nanophotonic chip, designed to generate strongly squeezed light uncontaminated by noise from unwanted parasitic nonlinear processes. By tuning the photonic molecule to selectively couple and thus hybridize only the modes involved in the unwanted processes, suppression of parasitic parametric fluorescence is accomplished. This strategy enables the use of microring resonators for the efficient generation of degenerate squeezed light: without it, simple single-resonator structures cannot avoid contamination from nonlinear noise without significantly compromising pump power efficiency. We use this device to generate 8(1) dB of broadband degenerate squeezed light on-chip, with 1.65(1) dB directly measured.

arXiv:2001.09474•Nature Communications•Apr 14, 2021•152 citations

Squeezed light from a nanophotonic molecule

Yanbing Young Zhang, M. Menotti, K. Tan +7 more

Abstract Delicate engineering of integrated nonlinear structures is required for developing scalable sources of non-classical light to be deployed in quantum information processing systems. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic molecule composed of two coupled microring resonators on an integrated nanophotonic chip, designed to generate strongly squeezed light uncontaminated by noise from unwanted parasitic nonlinear processes. By tuning the photonic molecule to selectively couple and thus hybridize only the modes involved in the unwanted processes, suppression of parasitic parametric fluorescence is accomplished. This strategy enables the use of microring resonators for the efficient generation of degenerate squeezed light: without it, simple single-resonator structures cannot avoid contamination from nonlinear noise without significantly compromising pump power efficiency. We use this device to generate 8(1) dB of broadband degenerate squeezed light on-chip, with 1.65(1) dB directly measured.

•Jan 1, 2021•101 citations

Squeezing enhancement by suppression of noise through a resonant interferometric coupler

Alice Viola, Francesco Malaspina, Marco Liscidini

We propose an integrated resonant structure to enhance squeezing by dual-pump spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) while simultaneously suppressing parametric noise due to parasitic processes. The structure relies on a resonant interferometric coupler that allows one to engineer the field enhancement on-demand in the spectral region of interest. We analyze the different configurations in which the structure can operate, and we calculate the generated squeezing. We show that our device can overcome the intrinsic squeezing limit of a single-ring resonator.

Optics Letters•Sep 12, 2024•5 citations
We develop a non-perturbative description of squeezed light generation in an arbitrary lossy structure consisting of multiple coupled microring resonators. This is applied to two ring photonic molecules where the interference of the fields in the coupled rings leads to a modification in the resonance spectrum near a shared resonance. Considering a dual-pump degenerate squeezing scheme under a five resonance approximation, we investigate two methods to suppress parasitic four-wave mixing contributions and compensate for group velocity dispersion within a primary resonator through hybridization effects with a second auxiliary resonator. In the former case, this comes from an effective splitting of the unwanted resonances supporting parasitic four-wave mixing interactions that add thermal noise to the desired degenerate squeezed state. For sufficiently strong coupling between the resonators, we demonstrate near complete suppression of such parasitic processes, resulting in near unit fidelities with the corresponding output state that would arise were the parasitic interactions neglected. In the latter case, the hybridization effectively shifts a pump resonance, realigning the desired dual-pump four-wave mixing process and leading to a significant enhancement of the signal generation and output squeezing.
Using a general Hamiltonian treatment, we theoretically study the generation of degenerate quadrature squeezing in a dual-pumped integrated microring resonator coupled to a waveguide. Considering a dual-pump four-wave mixing configuration in an integrated Si3N4{\text{Si}}_{3}{\text{N}}_{4}Si3​N4​ platform, and following the coupled-mode theory approach, we investigate the effects of parasitic quantum nonlinear optical processes on the generation of squeezed light. Considering five resonance modes in this approach allows us to include the most important four-wave mixing processes involved in such a configuration. We theoretically explore the effects of the pump detunings on different nonlinear processes and show that the effects of some of the parasitic processes are effectively neutralized by symmetrically detuning the two pumps. This yields a significant enhancement in the output squeezing quality without physically changing the structure, but suffers from the trade-off of requiring substantially higher pump power for a fixed target level of squeezing.
We investigate the use of integrated structures for the efficient generation of squeezed light via dual-pump spontaneous four-wave mixing. We consider the case of ring resonators, in which resonant field enhancement is typically used to increase the efficiency of nonlinear interactions. We show that in these structures the presence of a comb of equally spaced resonances can also lead to the enhancement of parasitic processes that can degrade the quality of the generated light, thus limiting the achievable squeezing. Here, we discuss possible solutions to this issue and introduce a device consisting of a ring resonator and a resonant interferometric coupler able to control the field enhancement selectively. We show that through this structure one can strongly limit the effect of parasitic processes and overcome the intrinsic limitations of a single-ring resonator. Finally, we model the effect of nonlinear parasitic processes and provide an analytic expression of the achievable squeezing.
Delicate engineering of integrated nonlinear structures is required for developing scalable sources of non-classical light to be deployed in quantum information processing systems. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic molecule composed of two coupled microring resonators on an integrated nanophotonic chip, designed to generate strongly squeezed light uncontaminated by noise from unwanted parasitic nonlinear processes. By tuning the photonic molecule to selectively couple and thus hybridize only the modes involved in the unwanted processes, suppression of parasitic parametric fluorescence is accomplished. This strategy enables the use of microring resonators for the efficient generation of degenerate squeezed light: without it, simple single-resonator structures cannot avoid contamination from nonlinear noise without significantly compromising pump power efficiency. We use this device to generate 8(1) dB of broadband degenerate squeezed light on-chip, with 1.65(1) dB directly measured.
Abstract Delicate engineering of integrated nonlinear structures is required for developing scalable sources of non-classical light to be deployed in quantum information processing systems. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic molecule composed of two coupled microring resonators on an integrated nanophotonic chip, designed to generate strongly squeezed light uncontaminated by noise from unwanted parasitic nonlinear processes. By tuning the photonic molecule to selectively couple and thus hybridize only the modes involved in the unwanted processes, suppression of parasitic parametric fluorescence is accomplished. This strategy enables the use of microring resonators for the efficient generation of degenerate squeezed light: without it, simple single-resonator structures cannot avoid contamination from nonlinear noise without significantly compromising pump power efficiency. We use this device to generate 8(1) dB of broadband degenerate squeezed light on-chip, with 1.65(1) dB directly measured.
We propose an integrated resonant structure to enhance squeezing by dual-pump spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) while simultaneously suppressing parametric noise due to parasitic processes. The structure relies on a resonant interferometric coupler that allows one to engineer the field enhancement on-demand in the spectral region of interest. We analyze the different configurations in which the structure can operate, and we calculate the generated squeezing. We show that our device can overcome the intrinsic squeezing limit of a single-ring resonator.