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arXiv:2605.05083

Time-Fractional Schrödinger Evolution in Coupled Double Quantum Dots: Memory Effects on Quantum Resources

Abdessamie Chhieb, Mostafa Mansour, M. Ouchrif

Published May 6, 2026• 0 citations
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Abstract

Our work explore the time evolution of entanglement, local quantum uncertainty, and correlated coherence, within a system modeled by two double quantum dots. The dynamics is represented using a time-fractional Schrödinger equation, which includes memory effects in a non-Markovian regime. We vary the fractional parameter $τ$, the tunneling amplitudes $δ_A$ and $δ_B$, as well as the inter-dot interaction strength $\mathcal{V}$, to investigate how these key parameters govern the generation, stabilization, and decay of quantum resources within the system. The obtained results reveal that, for both initial states, fractional dynamics with a low $τ$ rapidly generates entanglement expecting maximal values $\mathcal{LN}\approx 1$ and non-classical correlations quantified by local quantum uncertainty. Conversely, higher values of $τ$ lead to slower entanglement but memory effects allow quantum resources to remain significant for a longer time, with the negativity remaining above ($\approx 0.6$). We also find that higher interaction frequencies $\mathcal{V}$ accelerate correlations and stabilize coherence, while a strong tunneling asymmetry degrades entanglement and coherence despite the initial benefits of increasing quantum resources.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2605.05083

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Our work explore the time evolution of entanglement, local quantum uncertainty, and correlated coherence, within a system modeled by two double quantum dots. The dynamics is represented using a time-fractional Schrödinger equation, which includes memory effects in a non-Markovian regime. We vary the fractional parameter τττ, the tunneling amplitudes δAδ_AδA​ and δBδ_BδB​, as well as the inter-dot interaction strength V\mathcal{V}V, to investigate how these key parameters govern the generation, stabilization, and decay of quantum resources within the system. The obtained results reveal that, for both initial states, fractional dynamics with a low τττ rapidly generates entanglement expecting maximal values LN≈1\mathcal{LN}\approx 1LN≈1 and non-classical correlations quantified by local quantum uncertainty. Conversely, higher values of τττ lead to slower entanglement but memory effects allow quantum resources to remain significant for a longer time, with the negativity remaining above (≈0.6\approx 0.6≈0.6). We also find that higher interaction frequencies V\mathcal{V}V accelerate correlations and stabilize coherence, while a strong tunneling asymmetry degrades entanglement and coherence despite the initial benefits of increasing quantum resources.
Abstract Our work explores the time evolution of entanglement, local quantum uncertainty, and correlated coherence within a system modeled by two coupled double quantum dots. The dynamics is described using a time-fractional Schrödinger equation, which is treated here as a phenomenological effective framework introducing temporal nonlocality and memory-like effects, rather than as a first-principles open-system reduction. We vary the fractional parameter τ , the tunneling amplitudes δ A and δ B , and the inter-dot Coulomb interaction strength V , in order to investigate how these key parameters govern the generation, stabilization, and decay of quantum resources within the system. The obtained results reveal that, for both initial states (separable and partially entangled), fractional dynamics with a small τ rapidly generates entanglement reaching maximal values LN ≈ 1 together with strong non-classical correlations quantified by the local quantum uncertainty. Conversely, when τ is closer to unity, entanglement builds up more slowly but the memory-like effects allow quantum resources to remain significant for a longer time, with the negativity remaining above ≈ 0.6 . We also find that higher Coulomb-interaction frequencies V accelerate the build-up of correlations and stabilize coherence, while a strong tunneling asymmetry degrades entanglement and coherence despite the initial benefits of increasing quantum resources. We find that the standard unitary Schrödinger evolution is recovered analytically at τ = 1 , where the Mittag–Leffler functions reduce to ordinary exponentials, while decreasing τ progressively introduces fractional-time nonlocal (memory-like) effects.
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Quantum dots are nanometer-scale semiconductor particles that exhibit size-dependent quantum mechanical properties. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations, quantified by the concurrence and the quantum coherence, in a bipartite system of coupled double quantum dots. The analysis is carried out within both Markovian and non-Markovian regimes, and further extended to different noisy quantum channels, including amplitude damping, phase flip, and phase damping. Our results show that environmental memory plays a crucial role in the preservation of quantum correlations, leading to oscillatory behavior and partial revivals in the non-Markovian regime, in contrast to the monotonic decay observed under Markovian dynamics. Moreover, distinct decoherence mechanisms induce qualitatively different effects: dissipative channels rapidly suppress correlations, while phase-based channels lead to either redistribution or gradual degradation. A key finding is that quantum coherence exhibits a higher robustness compared to entanglement under all considered conditions, highlighting its relevance as a reliable quantum resource in noisy environments. These results provide valuable insights into the control and protection of quantum correlations in realistic solid-state systems.
We investigate qubit entanglement dynamics in a two-qubit cavity system with stochastically fluctuating coupling strength, comparing white noise (Markovian) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise (non-Markovian) processes. We analytically solve the system dynamics for both Fock and coherent cavity states and systematically characterize how initial qubit configurations affect entanglement generation and preservation. Our results reveal distinct dynamical regimes: in the Fock-state cavity, initial states in the single-excitation subspace generate robust qubit entanglement in decoherence-free subspaces, while initially entangled states in the double-excitation subspace exhibit inevitable decay without protective symmetries. For coherent cavities, we identify a critical photon-number threshold in the intermediate coherent-state amplitude regime where dynamics transition from low-frequency to high-frequency entanglement oscillations, while universal entanglement loss occurs at large amplitudes. Remarkable resilience against entanglement sudden death emerges under strong non-Markovian noise with long correlation times, where repeated revivals occur. These findings establish cavity photon statistics and environmental memory time as key control parameters for engineering qubit entanglement dynamics in qubit-cavity systems, revealing how system-environment correlations govern quantum information preservation.
This work explores the generation and robustness dynamics of coupled double quantum dots using uncertainty-induced (UI) nonlocality, maximum Bell-CHSH inequality, and log-negativity with intrinsic-decoherence. This study examines the generation of Bell-CHSH nonlocality, UI-nonlocality, and log-negativity entanglement using a separable two-double-quantum-dots state. Enhancing these features is achieved by tuning intrinsic decoherence and dot interaction strengths, highlighting their potential for creating robust quantum correlations. The two-double-quantum-dots correlated states can be produced and enhanced by increasing the pair-dots tunneling couplings and Coulomb-two-electrons interactions. The decoherence effect acceleration depends on Coulomb-two-electrons interactions and the pair-dots tunneling coupling. For a maximally entangled state, the robustness dynamics of the initial maximal Bell-CHSH-nonlocality, UI-nonlocality, and log-negativity’s entanglement, is explored against the two-double-quantum-dots interactions and the decoherence effects.
We analyze the quantum dynamics of the fractional-time Jaynes-Cummings model using a recent unitary framework for the fractional-time Schrödinger equation. We examine how the fractional derivative order ααα influences non-classical features under different initial conditions. For an initial Fock state, fractional evolution introduces transient dynamics and heightened sensitivity to coupling strength. Through an inverse problem approach, we interpret these effects as arising from an effective time-dependent coupling with a strong initial pulse. For an initial coherent state, the fractional order tunes the system between dynamical regimes, with a transition at $α= 0.50 $ where standard collapse-and-revival is replaced by stable, periodic evolution. This regime enhances non-classical field properties, including stronger sub-Poissonian statistics, periodic quadrature squeezing, and the formation of Schrödinger cat states.