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arXiv:2604.26530 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Fundamental Physics, Existential Risks and Human Futures

Adrian Kent

quant-phcs.AIgr-qcSubmitted Apr 29, 2026• Announced Apr 30, 2026• 0 citations
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Abstract

Over the past 25 years, I have been involved in some intriguing developments in the foundations of physics, exploring the quantum reality problem, the relationship between quantum theory and gravity and the interplay between consciousness and physical laws. These investigations make it plausible that we will find physics beyond quantum theory, potentially including both new evolution laws and new types of measurement. There is also a significant chance they could have potentially transformative impact on information processing and on the development of and our future with AI.

Journal reference
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci (2025) 383 (2296): 20230376
DOI
10.1098/rsta.2023.0376
Comments
Invited article for Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. for the 25th anniversary of their millennium volume

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Over the past 25 years, I have been involved in some intriguing developments in the foundations of physics, exploring the quantum reality problem, the relationship between quantum theory and gravity and the interplay between consciousness and physical laws. These investigations make it plausible that we will find physics beyond quantum theory, potentially including both new evolution laws and new types of measurement. There is also a significant chance they could have potentially transformative impact on information processing and on the development of and our future with AI.
The foundations of quantum mechanics have been a subject of intense investigation and debate since the theory's inception. Recent developments in quantum technologies and theoretical frameworks have shed new light on foundational issues and raised intriguing questions about the nature of reality at the quantum level. recent advancements in our understanding of the foundational principles of quantum mechanics and discuss unresolved questions that continue to challenge our conceptual framework. Topics of interest include the measurement problem, quantum entanglement, the role of contextuality and nonlocality, interpretations of quantum theory, and the quest for a unified theory of quantum gravity. findings and ongoing debates in the field, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in the foundations of quantum mechanics and stimulate further discussion and inquiry into these fundamental questions.
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By offering mathematical frameworks and experimental techniques for characterising matter, energy, space, time, and their interactions, physics plays a crucial role in comprehending the nature of reality. The evolution of contemporary physics, from classical mechanics and electromagnetism to quantum mechanics and relativity, has profoundly altered our comprehension of the cosmos and put traditional ideas of determinism, locality, causation, and observation to the test. The contribution of modern physics theories to our comprehension of reality at the microscopic and cosmological sizes is examined in this paper. The measurement problem, entanglement, quantum information, quantum physics, and the connection between physical information and the emergence of observable reality are all given special emphasis. The study also looks at how understanding space, time, matter, and the structure of the cosmos is affected by general relativity, quantum field theory, and new theories of quantum gravity. Additionally, the potential connection between information, awareness, and physical processes is rigorously examined, separating accepted scientific findings from theoretical and philosophical interpretations. The study shows that relationships, information, and physical rules may be a more fundamental way to define reality than traditional ideas of independently existent objects by combining findings from theoretical physics, quantum information science, and philosophy of physics. The study concludes that while unanswered problems about quantum measurement, the origin of spacetime, and consciousness point to significant avenues for future multidisciplinary research, physics is still a potent framework for examining fundamental reality.
Reading Paul Davies recent book The New Physics [6], one cannot help but marvel at the immense success of modern physics in describing the physical world. Yet that very success leads one reviewer [9] to pause and consider where amongst the successes “may lurk some tiny murkiness destined to become the seed of the next scientific revolution” just as the quantum behaviour of light turned out to be the seed which overthrew classical physics. Davies himself notes that the role of consciousness in a quantum observation still remains an unresolved issue, “..it may be that this frontier — the interface of mind and matter — will turn out to be the most challenging legacy of the New Physics.” [6, p6]
Tri-Wave Geometry of Quantum Information: Curvature, Reciprocity, and Emergent Structure introduces a unified mathematical framework that links quantum information, quantum field theory, complexity dynamics, and gravitational geometry through three fundamental operators: curvature reciprocity , and log-log emergence. The paper develops these operators from first principles and demonstrates how their interaction gives rise to quantum behavior, information flow, multi-scale structure, and the geometry of spacetime. The Tri-Wave model reframes several core concepts in physics—including entanglement, renormalization, complexity growth, and curvature—as manifestations of a single underlying geometric structure. Applications to quantum computing, QFT, and gravity are explored, along with implications for quantum measurement, superposition, and the informational foundations of physical law. The manuscript was developed through a novel human–AI collaborative methodology, blending human conceptual exploration with AI-assisted mathematical refinement and structural articulation. This work stands as an early example of AI-augmented theoretical research and offers a potential foundation for future inquiry into information-based interpretations of quantum mechanics and geometric unification.