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arXiv:2604.08702

Topological invariant of periodic many body wavefunction from charge pumping simulation

Haoxiang Chen, Yubing Qian, Weiluo Ren, Xiang LiuXing Li, Ji Chen

Published Apr 9, 2026• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Many-body topological quantum states host exotic quantum phenomena and lie at the forefront of developing next-generation quantum technologies. Recently emerged neural network wavefunction methods have established themselves as a powerful computational framework for accessing these states, enabling the variational machine learning calculation of the system's ground state wavefunction. However, reliable computation of topological invariants remains an open challenge when the whole deterministic energy spectrum is not available. In this work, we introduce a robust approach to determining topological invariant based on simulating the charge pumping process, by monitoring the response of polarization upon flux insertion. By applying this method, we accurately extract the Chern numbers for Abelian fractional Chern insulators. Our approach also enables the first neural-network-wavefunction-based identification of anomalous composite Fermi liquid states. Our work resolves a key bottleneck in applying neural network wavefunctions to correlated topological matter, and the method proposed is also generally applicable to other many-body approaches, thereby opening up new avenues for future research in this field.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2604.08702

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Moiré materials provide an ideal platform for exploring quantum phases of matter. However, solving the many-electron problem in moiré systems is challenging due to strong correlation effects. We introduce a powerful variational representation of quantum states, many-body neural Bloch wavefunction, to solve many-electron problems in moiré materials accurately and efficiently. Applying our method to the semiconductor heterobilayer WSe2/WS2 , we obtain a generalized Wigner crystal at filling factor n = 1/3, a Mott insulator n = 1, and a correlated insulator with local magnetic moments and antiferromagnetic spin correlation at n = 2. Our neural network approach improves the simulation accuracy of strongly interacting moiré materials and paves the way for discovery of new quantum phases with variational learning principle in a unified framework.
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